2 Chronicles 9:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, ships · What happens: have, go, come, bring · To what, where: ships, Tarshish, gold

This is 2 Chronicles 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ships — and what happens in the verse to ships, Tarshish, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אֳנִיּ֤וֹת לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֹלְכ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֣י חוּרָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹאנָה ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקוֹפִ֖ים וְתוּכִּיִּֽים׃פ

For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 הֹלְכ֣וֹת	mark	(dm)
2	אֳנִיּ֤וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 הֹלְכ֣וֹת	nsubj	ships
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	of
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
5	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֳנִיּ֤וֹת	nmod	king
6	הֹלְכ֣וֹת	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] going
7	תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ	תַּרְשִׁישׁ	PROPN	_	6 הֹלְכ֣וֹת	obl	Tarshish
8	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	9 עַבְדֵ֣י	case	with
9	עַבְדֵ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הֹלְכ֣וֹת	obl	the servants
10	חוּרָ֑ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	9 עַבְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Huram
11	אַחַת֩	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תָּב֣וֹאנָה	advmod	one [time]
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שָׁנִ֜ים	case	to
13	שָׁל֨וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שָׁנִ֜ים	nummod	three
14	שָׁנִ֜ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 אַחַת֩	nmod	years
15	תָּב֣וֹאנָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 הֹלְכ֣וֹת	parataxis	they came
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 תָּב֣וֹאנָה	punct
17	אֳנִיּ֣וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 תָּב֣וֹאנָה	nsubj	the ships
18	תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ	תַּרְשִׁישׁ	PROPN	_	17 אֳנִיּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Tarshish
19	נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 הֹלְכ֣וֹת	parataxis	carrying
20	זָהָ֣ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙	obj	gold
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כֶ֔סֶף	cc	and
22	כֶ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 זָהָ֣ב	conj	silver
23	שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים	שֶׁנְהַבִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 זָהָ֣ב	conj	ivori(es)
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 קוֹפִ֖ים	cc	and
25	קוֹפִ֖ים	קוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים	conj	monkeys
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תוּכִּיִּֽים	cc	and
27	תוּכִּיִּֽים	תֻּכִּיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים	conj	peacocks
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 תוּכִּיִּֽים	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 תוּכִּיִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֹלְכוֹת [were] going	participle active · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת ships
תָּבוֹאנָה they came	yiqtol · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת the ships
נֹֽשְׂאוֹת carrying	participle active · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת the ships	זָהָב gold + כֶסֶף silver + שֶׁנְהַבִּים ivori(es) + קוֹפִים monkeys + תוּכִּיִּֽים peacocks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.21/