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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:21 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 9:21 · JPS 1917

For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

Who acts: king, ships · What happens: have, go, come, bring · To what, where: ships, Tarshish, gold

This is 2 Chronicles 9:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmoddetnummodobl:unmarkedparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctadvclobjpunctccconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctrootForSCONJtheDETkingNOUNhadVERBshipsNOUNthatPRONwentVERBtoADPTarshishPROPNwithADPtheDETservantsNOUNofADPHuramPROPN;PUNCTonceADVeveryDETthreeNUMyearsNOUNcameVERBtheDETshipsNOUNofADPTarshishPROPN,PUNCTbringingVERBgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsilverNOUN,PUNCTivoryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJapesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpeacocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 hadmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 shipsacl:relcl
8totoADP_9 Tarshishcase
9TarshishTarshishPROPNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
10withwithADP_12 servantscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 servantsdet
12servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentobl
13ofofADP_14 Huramcase
14HuramHuramPROPNNumber=Sing12 servantsnmod
15;;PUNCT_20 camepunct
16onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult20 cameadvmod
17everyeveryDETPronType=Tot19 yearsdet
18threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 yearsnummod
19yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur20 cameobl:unmarked
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hadparataxis
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 shipsdet
22shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur20 camensubj
23ofofADP_24 Tarshishcase
24TarshishTarshishPROPNNumber=Sing22 shipsnmod
25,,PUNCT_26 bringingpunct
26bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 cameadvcl
27goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing26 bringingobj
28,,PUNCT_30 silverpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 silvercc
30silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing27 goldconj
31,,PUNCT_32 ivorypunct
32ivoryivoryNOUNNumber=Sing27 goldconj
33,,PUNCT_35 apespunct
34andandCCONJ_35 apescc
35apesapeNOUNNumber=Plur27 goldconj
36,,PUNCT_38 peacockspunct
37andandCCONJ_38 peacockscc
38peacockspeacockNOUNNumber=Plur27 goldconj
39..PUNCT_4 hadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe kingshipsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Patient
2gopastshipsTarshishwith the servants of Huramvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tarshish=Initial_Location
3comepastthe ships of Tarshishyearonce propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bringgerundthe ships of Tarshish not said heregold and silver and ivory and apes and peacocksvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gold=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־אֳנִיּ֤וֹת לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֹלְכ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֣י חוּרָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹאנָה ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקוֹפִ֖ים וְתוּכִּיִּֽים׃פ

2 Chronicles 9:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:201 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.201/