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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:7

2 Chronicles 9:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: men, these · What happens: be, stand, hear · To what, where: thee, wisdom

This is 2 Chronicles 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, these — and what happens in the verse to thee, wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַשְׁרֵ֣י אֲנָשֶׁ֔יךָ וְאַשְׁרֵ֖י עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ תָּמִ֔יד וְשֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֶת־חָכְמָתֶֽךָ׃

Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, that stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:possdetmarkapposcaseoblnmod:possadvmodccconjcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootאַשְׁרֵיINTJhow blessed!אֲנָשֶׁיNOUNpeopleךָPRON[are] yourוְCCONJandאַשְׁרֵיINTJhow blessed!עֲבָדֶיNOUNservantsךָPRON[are] yourאֵלֶּהDETtheseהָSCONJ[who]עֹמְדִיםVERBstandלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouתָּמִידADVcontinuallyוְCCONJand [who]שֹׁמְעִיםVERBhearאֶת־ADP(et)חָכְמָתNOUNwisdomֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַשְׁרֵ֣יאֶשֶׁרINTJGender=Masc Number=Plurrootroothow blessed!
2אֲנָשֶׁ֔יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 אַשְׁרֵ֣יnsubjpeople
3ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 אֲנָשֶׁ֔יnmod:poss[are] your
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אַשְׁרֵ֖יccand
5אַשְׁרֵ֖יאֶשֶׁרINTJGender=Masc Number=Plur1 אַשְׁרֵ֣יconjhow blessed!
6עֲבָדֶ֣יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אַשְׁרֵ֖יnsubjservants
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 עֲבָדֶ֣יnmod:poss[are] your
8אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem6 עֲבָדֶ֣יdetthese
9הָהַSCONJ_10 עֹמְדִ֤יםmark[who]
10עֹמְדִ֤יםעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 עֲבָדֶ֣יapposstand
11לְלְADP_12 פָנֶ֙יcasebefore
12פָנֶ֙יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 עֹמְדִ֤יםobl
13ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 פָנֶ֙יnmod:possyou
14תָּמִ֔ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עֹמְדִ֤יםadvmodcontinually
15וְוְCCONJ_16 שֹׁמְעִ֖יםccand [who]
16שֹׁמְעִ֖יםשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 עֹמְדִ֤יםconjhear
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 חָכְמָתcase(et)
18חָכְמָתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 שֹׁמְעִ֖יםobjwisdom
19ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 חָכְמָתnmod:possyour
20׃׃PUNCT_19 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמְדִים standparticiple active · qalעֲבָדֶי servants
שֹׁמְעִים hearparticiple active · qalעֲבָדֶי servantsחָכְמָת wisdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, that stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.7/