2 Chronicles 9:7 · JPS 1917
Happy are thy men, and happy are these thy servants, that stand continually before thee, and hear thy wisdom.
Who acts: men, these · What happens: be, stand, hear · To what, where: thee, wisdom
This is 2 Chronicles 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Happy | cop |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 men | nmod:poss |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Happy | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 happy | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 happy | cc |
| 7 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Happy | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 happy | cop |
| 9 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 happy | nsubj |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 servants | nmod:poss |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 these | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stand | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 stand | nsubj |
| 14 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 these | acl:relcl |
| 15 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 14 stand | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 stand | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hear | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hear | cc |
| 20 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stand | conj |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hear | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Happy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | thy men | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | these | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stand | present | thee | continually property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location | ||||
| 4 | hear | present | thy wisdom | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wisdom=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַשְׁרֵ֣י אֲנָשֶׁ֔יךָ וְאַשְׁרֵ֖י עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ תָּמִ֔יד וְשֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֶת־חָכְמָתֶֽךָ׃
2 Chronicles 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:186 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.186/