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Daniel 1:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, chief · What happens: say, appoint · To what, where: steward, Daniel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, chief — and what happens in the verse to steward, Daniel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּנִיֵּ֖אל אֶל־הַמֶּלְצַ֑ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִנָּה֙ שַׂ֣ר הַסָּֽרִיסִ֔ים עַל־דָּנִיֵּ֣אל חֲנַנְיָ֔ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃

Then said Daniel to the steward, whom the chief of the officers had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblconjconjccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidדָּנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלְצַרNOUNguardianאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomמִנָּהVERBhe had assignedשַׂרNOUNthe chiefהַDETofסָּֽרִיסִיםNOUNthe officialsעַל־ADPoverדָּנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielחֲנַנְיָהPROPNHananiahמִֽישָׁאֵלPROPNMishaelוַCCONJandעֲזַרְיָֽהPROPNAzariah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֥אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֥אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3דָּנִיֵּ֖אלדָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_2 יֹּ֥אמֶרnsubjDaniel
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 מֶּלְצַ֑רcaseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מֶּלְצַ֑רdetthe
6מֶּלְצַ֑רמֶלְצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֥אמֶרoblguardian
7אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 מִנָּה֙markwhom
8מִנָּה֙מָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=36 מֶּלְצַ֑רacl:relclhe had assigned
9שַׂ֣רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מִנָּה֙nsubjthe chief
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 סָּֽרִיסִ֔יםdetof
11סָּֽרִיסִ֔יםסָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 שַׂ֣רcompound:smixutthe officials
12עַל־עַלADP_13 דָּנִיֵּ֣אלcaseover
13דָּנִיֵּ֣אלדָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_8 מִנָּה֙oblDaniel
14חֲנַנְיָ֔החֲנַנְיָהPROPN_13 דָּנִיֵּ֣אלconjHananiah
15מִֽישָׁאֵ֖למִישָׁאֵלPROPN_13 דָּנִיֵּ֣אלconjMishael
16וַוְCCONJ_17 עֲזַרְיָֽהccand
17עֲזַרְיָֽהעֲזַרְיָהPROPN_13 דָּנִיֵּ֣אלconjAzariah
18׃׃PUNCT_17 עֲזַרְיָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalדָּנִיֵּאל Daniel
מִנָּה he had assignedqatal · pielשַׂר the chiefמֶּלְצַר guardian

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said Daniel to the steward, whom the chief of the officers had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.11/