Daniel 1:10 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: chief, I, king, youths, ye · What happens: say, fear, appoint, see, be, endanger · To what, where: lord, food, faces, comparison, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief, I, king, youths, ye — and what happens in the verse to lord, food, faces, comparison, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר שַׂ֤ר הַסָּרִיסִים֙ לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל יָרֵ֤א אֲנִי֙ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִנָּ֔ה אֶת־מַאֲכַלְכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־מִשְׁתֵּיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֡ר לָמָּה֩ יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־פְּנֵיכֶ֜ם זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים מִן־הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּגִֽילְכֶ֔ם וְחִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־רֹאשִׁ֖י לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the chief of the officers said unto Daniel: 'I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces sad in comparison with the youths that are of your own age? so would ye endanger my head with the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שַׂ֤ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	nsubj	the chief
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 סָּרִיסִים֙	det	of
5	סָּרִיסִים֙	סָרִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שַׂ֤ר	compound:smixut	the officials
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	case	to
7	דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	obl	Daniel
8	יָרֵ֤א	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	[am] fearing
9	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יָרֵ֤א	nsubj	I
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֲדֹנ	case	(et)
11	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָרֵ֤א	obj	master
12	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 מִנָּ֔ה	mark	who
16	מִנָּ֔ה	מָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֲדֹנ	acl:relcl	he has assigned
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מַאֲכַל	case	(et)
18	מַאֲכַל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִנָּ֔ה	obj	food
19	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מַאֲכַל	nmod:poss	your
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִשְׁתֵּי	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מִשְׁתֵּי	case	(et)
22	מִשְׁתֵּי	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מַאֲכַל	conj	drink
23	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 מִשְׁתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
24	אֲשֶׁ֡ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 יִרְאֶ֨ה	mark	that
25	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	26 מָּה֩	case
26	מָּה֩	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	27 יִרְאֶ֨ה	obl	why?
27	יִרְאֶ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יָרֵ֤א	parataxis	will he see
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים	case	(et)
29	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים	nsubj	faces
30	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים	זָעַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 יִרְאֶ֨ה	obj	looking thin
32	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	34 יְלָדִים֙	case	more than
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יְלָדִים֙	det	the
34	יְלָדִים֙	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים	obl	youths
35	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	37 גִֽיל	mark	who
36	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	37 גִֽיל	case	[are] about
37	גִֽיל	גִּיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יְלָדִים֙	acl:relcl	age
38	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 גִֽיל	nmod:poss	your
39	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 חִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
40	חִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם	חוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	8 יָרֵ֤א	conj	you will endanger
41	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	42 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
42	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 חִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם	obj	head
43	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	my
44	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	46 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	to
45	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
46	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 חִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	king
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר the chief
מִנָּה he has assigned	qatal · piel	אֲדֹנ master	מַאֲכַל food + מִשְׁתֵּי drink
יִרְאֶה will he see	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ master	זֹֽעֲפִים looking thin
זֹֽעֲפִים looking thin	participle active · qal	פְּנֵי faces
חִיַּבְתֶּם you will endanger	weqatal · piel	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel	רֹאשׁ head

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the chief of the officers said unto Daniel: 'I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces sad in comparison with the youths that are of your own age? so would ye endanger my head with the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.10/