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Daniel 1:10 · JPS 1917

And the chief of the officers said unto Daniel: 'I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces sad in comparison with the youths that are of your own age? so would ye endanger my head with the king.'

Who acts: chief, I, king, youths, ye · What happens: say, fear, appoint, see, be, endanger · To what, where: lord, food, faces, comparison, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, I, king, youths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjccompnmod:possobjdetappospunctnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctmarkadvmodauxnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjxcompcaseoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopcasenmod:possamodacl:relclpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETchiefNOUNofADPtheDETofficersNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPDanielPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONfearVERBmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXappointedVERByourPRONfoodNOUNandCCONJyourPRONdrinkNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJwhyADVshouldAUXhePRONseeVERByourPRONfacesNOUNsadADJinADPcomparisonNOUNwithADPtheDETyouthsNOUNthatPRONareAUXofADPyourPRONownADJageNOUN?PUNCTsoADVwouldAUXyePRONendangerVERBmyPRONheadNOUNwithADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chiefdet
3chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
4ofofADP_6 officerscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 officersdet
6officersofficerNOUNNumber=Plur3 chiefnmod
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8untountoADP_9 Danielcase
9DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
10::PUNCT_13 fearpunct
11''PUNCT_13 fearpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 fearnsubj
13fearfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 lordnmod:poss
15lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing13 fearobj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 lordappos
18,,PUNCT_21 appointedpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 appointednsubj
20hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 appointedaux
21appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 kingacl:relcl
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 foodnmod:poss
23foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing21 appointedobj
24andandCCONJ_26 drinkcc
25youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 drinknmod:poss
26drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing23 foodconj
27;;PUNCT_32 seepunct
28forforSCONJ_32 seemark
29whywhyADVPronType=Int32 seeadvmod
30shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 seeaux
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 seensubj
32seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidparataxis
33youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 facesnmod:poss
34facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur32 seeobj
35sadsadADJDegree=Pos32 seexcomp
36ininADP_37 comparisoncase
37comparisoncomparisonNOUNNumber=Sing32 seeobl
38withwithADP_40 youthscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 youthsdet
40youthsyouthNOUNNumber=Plur37 comparisonnmod
41thatthatPRONPronType=Rel46 agensubj
42arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 agecop
43ofofADP_46 agecase
44youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 agenmod:poss
45ownownADJDegree=Pos46 ageamod
46ageageNOUNNumber=Sing40 youthsacl:relcl
47??PUNCT_7 saidpunct
48sosoADV_51 endangeradvmod
49wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin51 endangeraux
50yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 endangernsubj
51endangerendangerVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidparataxis
52mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 headnmod:poss
53headheadNOUNNumber=Sing51 endangerobj
54withwithADP_56 kingcase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 kingdet
56kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing51 endangerobl
57..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
58''PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe chief of the officersunto Danielvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2fearpresentImy lordvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus
3appointpresent · perfectthe kingyour food and your drinkvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
4seeshouldchiefyour facescomparison with the youthssad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus
5ispresentthe youthsof your own agetree rules
6endangerwouldyemy headwith the kingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר שַׂ֤ר הַסָּרִיסִים֙ לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל יָרֵ֤א אֲנִי֙ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִנָּ֔ה אֶת־מַאֲכַלְכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־מִשְׁתֵּיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֡ר לָמָּה֩ יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־פְּנֵיכֶ֜ם זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים מִן־הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּגִֽילְכֶ֔ם וְחִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־רֹאשִׁ֖י לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Daniel 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.9/