Daniel 1:16 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: steward, countenances · What happens: take away, drink, give · To what, where: food, wine, pulse, countenances

This is Daniel 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — steward, countenances — and what happens in the verse to food, wine, pulse, countenances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י הַמֶּלְצַ֗ר נֹשֵׂא֙ אֶת־פַּתְבָּגָ֔ם וְיֵ֖ין מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְנֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם זֵרְעֹנִֽים׃

So the steward took away their food, and the wine that they should drink, and gave them pulse.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נֹשֵׂא֙	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נֹשֵׂא֙	cop	he was
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּלְצַ֗ר	det	the
4	מֶּלְצַ֗ר	מֶלְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֹשֵׂא֙	nsubj	guardian
5	נֹשֵׂא֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	taking away
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 פַּתְבָּג	case	(et)
7	פַּתְבָּג	פַּתבָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֹשֵׂא֙	obj	delicaci[es]
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פַּתְבָּג	nmod:poss	their
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵ֖ין	cc	and
10	יֵ֖ין	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פַּתְבָּג	conj	the wine
11	מִשְׁתֵּי	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֵ֖ין	compound:smixut	their drink
12	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מִשְׁתֵּי	nmod:poss	their
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	cc	and
14	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 נֹשֵׂא֙	conj	giving
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
16	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	them
17	זֵרְעֹנִֽים	זֵרְעֹנִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	obj	vegetables
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 זֵרְעֹנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלְצַר guardian
נֹשֵׂא taking away	participle active · qal	מֶּלְצַר guardian	פַּתְבָּג delicaci[es] + יֵין the wine
נֹתֵן giving	participle active · qal	מֶּלְצַר guardian	זֵרְעֹנִֽים vegetables

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the steward took away their food, and the wine that they should drink, and gave them pulse.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.16/