Daniel 1:15 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: countenances, youths · What happens: appear, be, eat · To what, where: end, flesh

This is Daniel 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — countenances, youths — and what happens in the verse to end, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִקְצָת֙ יָמִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֔ה נִרְאָ֤ה מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ ט֔וֹב וּבְרִיאֵ֖י בָּשָׂ֑ר מִן־כָּל־הַיְלָדִ֔ים הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת פַּתְבַּ֥ג הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer, and they were fatter in flesh, than all the youths that did eat of the king's food.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נִרְאָ֤ה	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 קְצָת֙	case	from [the]
3	קְצָת֙	קְצָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נִרְאָ֤ה	obl	end
4	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 קְצָת֙	compound:smixut	of days
5	עֲשָׂרָ֔ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָמִ֣ים	nummod	ten
6	נִרְאָ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it appeared
7	מַרְאֵי	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ט֔וֹב	nsubj	appearance
8	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מַרְאֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִרְאָ֤ה	nsubj	good
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בְרִיאֵ֖י	cc	and
11	בְרִיאֵ֖י	בָּרִיא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 ט֔וֹב	amod	fat
12	בָּשָׂ֑ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְרִיאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of flesh
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	more than
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ט֔וֹב	nmod	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יְלָדִ֔ים	det	the
16	יְלָדִ֔ים	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	youths
17	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 אֹ֣כְלִ֔ים	mark	[who
18	אֹ֣כְלִ֔ים	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	were] eating
19	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 פַּתְבַּ֥ג	case	(et)
20	פַּתְבַּ֥ג	פַּתבָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֹ֣כְלִ֔ים	obj	the delicaci[es]
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
22	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 פַּתְבַּ֥ג	compound:smixut	the king
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִרְאָה it appeared	qatal · niphal		בְרִיאֵי fat
אֹכְלִים were] eating	participle active · qal	יְלָדִים youths	פַּתְבַּג the delicaci[es]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer, and they were fatter in flesh, than all the youths that did eat of the king's food.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.15/