Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 1 / 1:15 / JPS 1

Daniel 1:15 · JPS 1917

And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer, and they were fatter in flesh, than all the youths that did eat of the king's food.

Who acts: countenances, youths · What happens: appear, be, eat · To what, where: end, flesh

This is Daniel 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (countenances, youths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblcasenummodnmodnmod:possnsubjxcomppunctccnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctcasedet:predetdetoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtenNUMdaysNOUNtheirPRONcountenancesNOUNappearedVERBfairerADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXfatterADJinADPfleshNOUN,PUNCTthanADPallDETtheDETyouthsNOUNthatPRONdidAUXeatVERBofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 appearedcc
2atatADP_4 endcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enddet
4endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 appearedobl
5ofofADP_7 dayscase
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 daysnummod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 endnmod
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 countenancesnmod:poss
9countenancescountenanceNOUNNumber=Plur10 appearednsubj
10appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11fairerfairADJDegree=Cmp10 appearedxcomp
12,,PUNCT_16 fatterpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 fattercc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 fatternsubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fattercop
16fatterfatADJDegree=Cmp10 appearedconj
17ininADP_18 fleshcase
18fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing16 fatterobl
19,,PUNCT_23 youthspunct
20thanthanADP_23 youthscase
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 youthsdet:predet
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 youthsdet
23youthsyouthNOUNNumber=Plur16 fatterobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 eatnsubj
25diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 eataux
26eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf23 youthsacl:relcl
27ofofADP_31 foodcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 kingdet
29kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing31 foodnmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 kingcase
31foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing26 eatobl
32..PUNCT_10 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed polarity=pos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastservants's countenancesat the end of ten daysfair propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location
2ispastcountenances = countenancefleshthan all youths; fat propertytree rules
3eatpast · do-supportall youthsof the king's foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of food=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִקְצָת֙ יָמִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֔ה נִרְאָ֤ה מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ ט֔וֹב וּבְרִיאֵ֖י בָּשָׂ֑ר מִן־כָּל־הַיְלָדִ֔ים הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת פַּתְבַּ֥ג הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Daniel 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:14 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.14/