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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 1 / 1:18

Daniel 1:18 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, chief · What happens: appoint, bring in · To what, where: days, countenances, end

This is Daniel 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, chief — and what happens in the verse to days, countenances, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְמִקְצָת֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לַהֲבִיאָ֑ם וַיְבִיאֵם֙ שַׂ֣ר הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽר׃

And at the end of the days which the king had appointed for bringing them in, the chief of the officers brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasecasedislocateddetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseadvclobjccobjnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJand (to)לְADPfromמִADPtheקְצָתNOUNendהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichאָמַרVERBhe had saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלַADPtoהֲבִיאVERBbringָםPRONthemוַCCONJandיְבִיאVERBheֵםPRONbrought themשַׂרNOUNthe chiefהַDETofסָּרִיסִיםNOUNthe officialsלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽרPROPNNebuchadnezzar׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_15 יְבִיאccand (to)
2לְלְADP_4 קְצָת֙casefrom
3מִמִןADP_4 קְצָת֙casethe
4קְצָת֙קְצָתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יְבִיאdislocatedend
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 יָּמִ֔יםdetof
6יָּמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 קְצָת֙compound:smixutthe days
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 אָמַ֥רmarkwhich
8אָמַ֥ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 יָּמִ֔יםacl:relclhe had said
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
10מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אָמַ֥רnsubjking
11לַלְADP_12 הֲבִיאcaseto
12הֲבִיאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 אָמַ֥רadvclbring
13ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הֲבִיאobjthem
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יְבִיאccand
15יְבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
16ֵם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יְבִיאobjbrought them
17שַׂ֣רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יְבִיאnsubjthe chief
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 סָּרִיסִ֔יםdetof
19סָּרִיסִ֔יםסָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 שַׂ֣רcompound:smixutthe officials
20לִלְADP_21 פְנֵ֖יcasebefore
21פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 יְבִיאobl
22נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽרנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּרPROPN_21 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutNebuchadnezzar
23׃׃PUNCT_22 נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he had saidqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
הֲבִיא bringinfinitive construct · hiphilָם them
יְבִיא hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם brought themשַׂר the chief

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And at the end of the days which the king had appointed for bringing them in, the chief of the officers brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.18/