Daniel 1:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, countenances · What happens: speak, find, stand · To what, where: none · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, countenances — and what happens in the verse to none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתָּם֮ הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְלֹ֤א נִמְצָא֙ מִכֻּלָּ֔ם כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל חֲנַנְיָ֔ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֮	case	with
4	ָם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּלֶךְ֒	det	the
6	מֶּלֶךְ֒	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	king
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִמְצָא֙	cc	and
8	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 נִמְצָא֙	advmod	not
9	נִמְצָא֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	he was found
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כֻּלּ	case	any
11	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִמְצָא֙	obl	of
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all of them
13	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 דָנִיֵּ֣אל	case	like
14	דָנִיֵּ֣אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	9 נִמְצָא֙	obl	Daniel
15	חֲנַנְיָ֔ה	חֲנַנְיָה	PROPN	_	14 דָנִיֵּ֣אל	conj	Hananiah
16	מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל	מִישָׁאֵל	PROPN	_	14 דָנִיֵּ֣אל	conj	Mishael
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲזַרְיָ֑ה	cc	and
18	עֲזַרְיָ֑ה	עֲזַרְיָה	PROPN	_	14 דָנִיֵּ֣אל	conj	Azariah
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	cc	and
20	יַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	they stood
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
22	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יַּֽעַמְד֖וּ	obl
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
24	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	king
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king
יַּֽעַמְדוּ they stood	wayyiqtol · qal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel + חֲנַנְיָה Hananiah + מִֽישָׁאֵל Mishael + עֲזַרְיָה Azariah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.19/