Daniel 1:19 · JPS 1917

And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king.

Who acts: king, countenances · What happens: speak, find, stand · To what, where: none · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 1:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, countenances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 spoke	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	nsubj
4	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 spoke	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 found	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 found	cc
9	among	among	ADP	_	10 them	case
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 found	obl
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 them	det
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 found	aux:pass
13	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 spoke	conj
14	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	13 found	nsubj:pass
15	like	like	ADP	_	16 Daniel	case
16	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 none	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Hananiah	punct
18	Hananiah	Hananiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Daniel	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Mishael	punct
20	Mishael	Mishael	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Daniel	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Azariah	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 Azariah	cc
23	Azariah	Azariah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Daniel	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 stood	punct
25	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	26 stood	advmod
26	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 found	conj
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 stood	nsubj
28	before	before	ADP	_	30 king	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 king	det
30	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 stood	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoke	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the king			with countenances = countenance	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
2	find	past · passive		none		among countenances = countenance	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	stand	past	countenances = countenance		before the king	therefore property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתָּם֮ הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְלֹ֤א נִמְצָא֙ מִכֻּלָּ֔ם כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל חֲנַנְיָ֔ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Daniel 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.18/