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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 1 / 1:3

Daniel 1:3 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king · What happens: speak, bring in · To what, where: certain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to certain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְאַשְׁפְּנַ֖ז רַ֣ב סָרִיסָ֑יו לְהָבִ֞יא מִבְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּמִזֶּ֥רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה וּמִן־הַֽפַּרְתְּמִֽים׃

And the king spoke unto Ashpenaz his chief officer, that he should bring in certain of the children of Israel, and of the seed royal, and of the nobles,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלְADPtoאַשְׁפְּנַזPROPNAshpenazרַבNOUNthe chiefסָרִיסָיNOUNhis officialsוPRONhisלְADPtoהָבִיאVERBbringמִADPsomeבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandמִADPsomeזֶּרַעNOUNof the offspringהַDETof (the)מְּלוּכָהNOUNroyaltyוּCCONJandמִן־ADPsome ofהַֽDETtheפַּרְתְּמִֽיםNOUNnobles׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjking
5לְלְADP_6 אַשְׁפְּנַ֖זcaseto
6אַשְׁפְּנַ֖זאַשְׁפְּנַזPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblAshpenaz
7רַ֣ברַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אַשְׁפְּנַ֖זapposthe chief
8סָרִיסָ֑יסָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 רַ֣בcompound:smixuthis officials
9והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 סָרִיסָ֑יnmod:posshis
10לְלְADP_11 הָבִ֞יאcaseto
11הָבִ֞יאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvclbring
12מִמִןADP_13 בְּנֵ֧יcasesome
13בְּנֵ֧יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הָבִ֞יאoblof the people
14יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 בְּנֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Israel
15וּוְCCONJ_17 זֶּ֥רַעccand
16מִמִןADP_17 זֶּ֥רַעcasesome
17זֶּ֥רַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בְּנֵ֧יconjof the offspring
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מְּלוּכָ֖הdetof (the)
19מְּלוּכָ֖המְלוּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 זֶּ֥רַעcompound:smixutroyalty
20וּוְCCONJ_23 פַּרְתְּמִֽיםccand
21מִן־מִןADP_23 פַּרְתְּמִֽיםcasesome of
22הַֽהַDETPronType=Art23 פַּרְתְּמִֽיםdetthe
23פַּרְתְּמִֽיםפַּרְתְּמִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 בְּנֵ֧יconjnobles
24׃׃PUNCT_23 פַּרְתְּמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
הָבִיא bringinfinitive construct · hiphilאַשְׁפְּנַז Ashpenaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king spoke unto Ashpenaz his chief officer, that he should bring in certain of the children of Israel, and of the seed royal, and of the nobles,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.3/