Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 10 / 10:14

Daniel 10:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, thee, vision · What happens: come, make, understand, befall, be · To what, where: thee, people, end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, vision — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֙אתִי֙ לַהֲבִ֣ינְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥ה לְעַמְּךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֑ים כִּי־ע֥וֹד חָז֖וֹן לַיָּמִֽים׃

Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the end of days; for there is yet a vision for the days.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclobjxcompmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkadvmodnsubjcasedetadvclpunctrootוּCCONJandבָאתִיVERBI have comeלַADPtoהֲבִינVERBmakeְךָPRONyou understandאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichיִקְרָהVERBit will happenלְADPtoעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourבְּADPatאַחֲרִיתNOUNthe endהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysכִּי־SCONJ(dm)עוֹדADVstillחָזוֹןNOUN[the] visionלַADP[is] forהDETtheיָּמִֽיםNOUNdays׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָ֙אתִי֙ccand
2בָ֙אתִי֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have come
3לַלְADP_4 הֲבִ֣ינcaseto
4הֲבִ֣ינבִּיןVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 בָ֙אתִי֙advclmake
5ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 הֲבִ֣ינobjyou understand
6אֵ֛תאֵתADP_4 הֲבִ֣ינxcomp(et)
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 יִקְרָ֥הmark[that] which
8יִקְרָ֥הקָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אֵ֛תacl:relclit will happen
9לְלְADP_10 עַמּcaseto
10עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִקְרָ֥הoblpeople
11ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 עַמּnmod:possyour
12בְּבְּADP_13 אַחֲרִ֣יתcaseat
13אַחֲרִ֣יתאַחֲרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 יִקְרָ֥הoblthe end
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 יָּמִ֑יםdetof
15יָּמִ֑יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 אַחֲרִ֣יתcompound:smixutthe days
16כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_21 יָּמִֽיםmark(dm)
17ע֥וֹדעוֹדADV_21 יָּמִֽיםadvmodstill
18חָז֖וֹןחָזוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָּמִֽיםnsubj[the] vision
19לַלְADP_21 יָּמִֽיםcase[is] for
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 יָּמִֽיםdetthe
21יָּמִֽיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָ֙אתִי֙advcldays
22׃׃PUNCT_21 יָּמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאתִי I have comeqatal · qal
הֲבִינ makeinfinitive construct · hiphilְךָ you understandיִקְרָה it will happen
יִקְרָה it will happenyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the end of days; for there is yet a vision for the days.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.14/