Daniel 10:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: prince, Michael · What happens: withstand, come, help, leave over · To what, where: me, I

This is Daniel 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, Michael — and what happens in the verse to me, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׂ֣ר ׀ מַלְכ֣וּת פָּרַ֗ס עֹמֵ֤ד לְנֶגְדִּי֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאֶחָ֣ד י֔וֹם וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל אַחַ֛ד הַשָּׂרִ֥ים הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים בָּ֣א לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי וַאֲנִי֙ נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖צֶל מַלְכֵ֥י פָרָֽס׃

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I was left over there beside the kings of Persia.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֹמֵ֤ד	cc	and
2	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹמֵ֤ד	nsubj	the prince
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 שַׂ֣ר	punct
4	מַלְכ֣וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	of the kingdom
5	פָּרַ֗ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	4 מַלְכ֣וּת	compound:smixut	of Persia
6	עֹמֵ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] standing
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 נֶגְדּ	case	to
8	נֶגְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	6 עֹמֵ֤ד	obl	before
9	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 נֶגְדּ	nmod:poss	me
10	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	13 י֔וֹם	nummod	twenty
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶחָ֣ד	cc	and
12	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	conj	one
13	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹמֵ֤ד	obl	day[s]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָּ֣א	cc	and
15	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 בָּ֣א	discourse	there!
16	מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל	מִיכָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Michael
17	אַחַ֛ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָּׂרִ֥ים	nummod	one
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׂרִ֥ים	det	of
19	שָּׂרִ֥ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל	appos	the princes
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	det	(the)
21	רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 שָּׂרִ֥ים	amod	chief
22	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עֹמֵ֤ד	conj	he came
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עָזְר	case	to
24	עָזְר	עָזַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 בָּ֣א	advcl	help
25	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 עָזְר	obj	me
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי	cc	and
27	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי	nsubj	I
28	נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 עֹמֵ֤ד	conj	I remained behind
29	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	28 נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי	advmod	there
30	אֵ֖צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	31 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	beside
31	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי	obl	the kings
32	פָרָֽס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	31 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Persia
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 פָרָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	שַׂר the prince
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	מִֽיכָאֵל Michael
עָזְר help	infinitive construct · qal	מִֽיכָאֵל Michael	ֵנִי me
נוֹתַרְתִּי I remained behind	qatal · niphal		אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I was left over there beside the kings of Persia.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:90.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.13/