Daniel 10:12 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: hand, thou, I, thy · What happens: say, not fear, set, understand, humble, hear · To what, where: heart, thyself, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, thou, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to heart, thyself, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א דָנִיֵּאל֒ כִּ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תָּ אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לְהָבִ֧ין וּלְהִתְעַנּ֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נִשְׁמְע֣וּ דְבָרֶ֑יךָ וַאֲנִי־בָ֖אתִי בִּדְבָרֶֽיךָ׃

Then said he unto me: 'Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard; and I am come because of thy words.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַי֮	case	to
4	ַי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 תִּירָ֣א	advmod	do not
6	תִּירָ֣א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	fear
7	דָנִיֵּאל֒	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	6 תִּירָ֣א	parataxis	O Daniel
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 נִשְׁמְע֣וּ	mark	(dm)
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 כִּ֣י	punct
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 יּ֣וֹם	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
12	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 נִשְׁמְע֣וּ	obl	day
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רִאשׁ֗וֹן	det	(the)
14	רִאשׁ֗וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יּ֣וֹם	amod	first
15	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נָתַ֧תָּ	mark	which
16	נָתַ֧תָּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יּ֣וֹם	acl:relcl	you gave
17	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 לִבּ	case	(et)
18	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָתַ֧תָּ	obj	heart
19	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הָבִ֧ין	case	to
21	הָבִ֧ין	בִּין	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 נָתַ֧תָּ	xcomp	understand
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִתְעַנּ֛וֹת	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הִתְעַנּ֛וֹת	case	to
24	הִתְעַנּ֛וֹת	עָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	21 הָבִ֧ין	conj	humble yourself
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
26	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 הִתְעַנּ֛וֹת	obl
27	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
29	נִשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 תִּירָ֣א	advcl	they were heard
30	דְבָרֶ֑י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 נִשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	words
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 דְבָרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 בָ֖אתִי	cc	and
33	אֲנִי־	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 בָ֖אתִי	nsubj	I
34	בָ֖אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 תִּירָ֣א	conj	I have come
35	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 דְבָרֶֽי	case	on
36	דְבָרֶֽי	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 בָ֖אתִי	obl	words
37	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 דְבָרֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּירָא fear	jussive · qal	דָנִיֵּאל O Daniel
נָתַתָּ you gave	qatal · qal	דָנִיֵּאל O Daniel	לִבּ heart
הָבִין understand	infinitive construct · hiphil	דָנִיֵּאל O Daniel
הִתְעַנּוֹת humble yourself	infinitive construct · hithpael	דָנִיֵּאל O Daniel
נִשְׁמְעוּ they were heard	qatal · niphal		דְבָרֶי words
בָאתִי I have come	qatal · qal	אֲנִי־ I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said he unto me: 'Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard; and I am come because of thy words.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.12/