Daniel 10:12 · JPS 1917

Then said he unto me: 'Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard; and I am come because of thy words.

Who acts: hand, thou, I, thy · What happens: say, not fear, set, understand, humble, hear · To what, where: heart, thyself, words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, thou, I, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Fear	punct
8	Fear	fear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 Fear	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Daniel	punct
11	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Fear	vocative
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 heard	punct
13	for	for	ADP	_	17 day	case
14	from	from	ADP	_	17 day	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 day	det
16	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	17 day	amod
17	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 heard	obl
18	that	that	ADV	PronType=Rel	21 set	advmod
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 set	nsubj
20	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 set	aux
21	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 day	acl:relcl
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 heart	nmod:poss
23	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 set	obj
24	to	to	PART	_	25 understand	mark
25	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 set	xcomp
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 humble	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 humble	cc
28	to	to	PART	_	29 humble	mark
29	humble	humble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 understand	conj
30	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	29 humble	obj
31	before	before	ADP	_	33 God	case
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 God	nmod:poss
33	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 humble	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 humble	punct
35	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 words	nmod:poss
36	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 heard	nsubj:pass
37	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 heard	aux:pass
38	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 said	ccomp
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 come	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 come	cc
41	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 come	nsubj
42	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 come	aux
43	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	38 heard	conj
44	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	47 words	case
45	of	of	ADP	_	44 because	fixed
46	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	47 words	nmod:poss
47	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 come	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, indirect=0, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	hand		then	unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not fear	infinitive				Daniel vocative	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	set	past · do-support	thou	thy heart		that property	tree rules
4	understand	to-infinitive	thou not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	humble	to-infinitive	thou not said here	thyself	before thy God		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer
6	hear	past · passive		thy words	day		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
7	come	present · passive	I			because thy words	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	word		thy				nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
9	word		thy				nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א דָנִיֵּאל֒ כִּ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תָּ אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לְהָבִ֧ין וּלְהִתְעַנּ֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נִשְׁמְע֣וּ דְבָרֶ֑יךָ וַאֲנִי־בָ֖אתִי בִּדְבָרֶֽיךָ׃

Daniel 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:303 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.303/