Daniel 10:11 · JPS 1917
And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.
Who acts: hand, I · What happens: say, give, speak, stand, send, tremble · To what, where: heed, words, I, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 Daniel | discourse |
| 9 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 give | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 man | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 beloved | nsubj |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Daniel | appos |
| 13 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 beloved | advmod |
| 14 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 17 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 words | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 words | det |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 give | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 speak | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 speak | nsubj |
| 23 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 words | acl:relcl |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 thee | case |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 speak | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stand | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stand | cc |
| 28 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 give | conj |
| 29 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 28 stand | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sent | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 sent | mark |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 sent | advmod |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sent | aux:pass |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 give | parataxis |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 thee | case |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 sent | obl |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 sent | punct |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 stood | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 stood | cc |
| 41 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 44 spoken | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 spoken | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 spoken | aux |
| 44 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 stood | advcl |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 word | det |
| 46 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 spoken | obj |
| 47 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 me | case |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 spoken | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 spoken | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 stood | nsubj |
| 51 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 52 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 stood | xcomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | hand | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | heed | unto the words; Daniel vocative | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | I | the words | unto thee | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stand | present | upright property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | send | present · passive | I | now | unto thee | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | hand | this word | unto me | tree rules | |||
| 7 | stand | past | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | tremble | gerund | I not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃
Daniel 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:302 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.302/