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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 10 / 10:11 / JPS 1

Daniel 10:11 · JPS 1917

And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.

Who acts: hand, I · What happens: say, give, speak, stand, send, tremble · To what, where: heed, words, I, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubjapposadvmodamodpunctccompobjcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodpunctmarkadvmodaux:passnsubj:passparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctccmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjxcomppunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPmePRON:PUNCT'PUNCTOINTJDanielPROPN,PUNCTthouPRONmanNOUNgreatlyADVbelovedADJ,PUNCTgiveVERBheedNOUNuntoADPtheDETwordsNOUNthatPRONIPRONspeakVERBuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJstandVERBuprightADV;PUNCTforSCONJnowADVamAUXIPRONsentVERBuntoADPtheePRON'PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXspokenVERBthisDETwordNOUNuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTIPRONstoodVERBtremblingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 mecase
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
7''PUNCT_16 givepunct
8OoINTJ_9 Danieldiscourse
9DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing16 givevocative
10,,PUNCT_12 manpunct
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 belovednsubj
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 Danielappos
13greatlygreatlyADV_14 belovedadvmod
14belovedbelovedADJDegree=Pos12 manamod
15,,PUNCT_16 givepunct
16givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
17heedheedNOUNNumber=Sing16 giveobj
18untountoADP_20 wordscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wordsdet
20wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur16 giveobl
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 speakobj
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 speaknsubj
23speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 wordsacl:relcl
24untountoADP_25 theecase
25theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 speakobl
26,,PUNCT_28 standpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 standcc
28standstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 giveconj
29uprightuprightADV_28 standadvmod
30;;PUNCT_35 sentpunct
31forforSCONJ_35 sentmark
32nownowADVPronType=Dem35 sentadvmod
33ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 sentaux:pass
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 sentnsubj:pass
35sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 giveparataxis
36untountoADP_37 theecase
37theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 sentobl
38''PUNCT_35 sentpunct
39;;PUNCT_51 stoodpunct
40andandCCONJ_51 stoodcc
41whenwhenSCONJ_44 spokenmark
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 spokennsubj
43hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 spokenaux
44spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part51 stoodadvcl
45thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 worddet
46wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing44 spokenobj
47untountoADP_48 mecase
48meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 spokenobl
49,,PUNCT_44 spokenpunct
50IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 stoodnsubj
51stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
52tremblingtrembleVERBVerbForm=Ger51 stoodxcomp
53..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthandunto mevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2giveinfinitiveheedunto the words; Daniel vocativevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme
3speak speech: otherpresentIthe wordsunto theetree rules
4standpresentupright propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5sendpresent · passiveInowunto theevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6speak speech: otherpast · perfecthandthis wordunto metree rules
7standpastIvn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8tremblegerundI not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃

Daniel 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:302 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.302/