Daniel 10:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: hand, I · What happens: say, give, speak, stand, send, tremble · To what, where: heed, words, I, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, I — and what happens in the verse to heed, words, I, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃

And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֡י	case	to
4	ַ֡י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	דָּנִיֵּ֣אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	dislocated	O Daniel
6	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דָּנִיֵּ֣אל	appos	man
7	חֲ֠מֻדוֹת	חֲמֻדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	of preciousness(es)
8	הָבֵ֨ן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	parataxis	understand
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 דְּבָרִ֜ים	case	(in)
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 דְּבָרִ֜ים	det	the
11	דְּבָרִ֜ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הָבֵ֨ן	obl	words
12	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 דֹבֵ֤ר	mark	which
13	אָנֹכִ֨י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 דֹבֵ֤ר	nsubj	I
14	דֹבֵ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 דְּבָרִ֜ים	acl:relcl	[am] about to speak
15	אֵלֶ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ךָ֙	case	to
16	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 דֹבֵ֤ר	obl	you
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲמֹ֣ד	cc	and
18	עֲמֹ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 הָבֵ֨ן	conj	stand
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 עָמְד	case	on
20	עָמְד	עָמַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲמֹ֣ד	obl	place
21	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 עָמְד	nmod:poss	your
22	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	mark	(dm)
23	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	advmod	now
24	שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I have been sent
25	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	26 ךָ	case	to
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	obl	you
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 עָמַ֥דְתִּי	cc	and
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 דַבְּר	case	when
29	דַבְּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	38 עָמַ֥דְתִּי	advcl	spoke
30	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 דַבְּר	nsubj	he
31	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	32 ִ֛י	case	with
32	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 דַבְּר	obl	me
33	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 דָּבָ֥ר	case	(et)
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
35	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 דַבְּר	obj	word
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
37	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	35 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
38	עָמַ֥דְתִּי	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	conj	I stood up
39	מַרְעִֽיד	רָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	38 עָמַ֥דְתִּי	obl:npmod	trembling
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 מַרְעִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הָבֵן understand	imperative · hiphil	דָּנִיֵּאל O Daniel
דֹבֵר [am] about to speak	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
עֲמֹד stand	imperative · qal	דָּנִיֵּאל O Daniel
שֻׁלַּחְתִּי I have been sent	qatal · pual
דַבְּר spoke	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he	דָּבָר word
עָמַדְתִּי I stood up	qatal · qal
מַרְעִֽיד trembling	participle active · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:88.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.11/