Daniel 10:3 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I · What happens: eat, come, anoint, fulfill · To what, where: pleasant bread, flesh, mouth, myself, three whole weeks

This is Daniel 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to pleasant bread, flesh, mouth, myself, three whole weeks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֶ֣חֶם חֲמֻד֞וֹת לֹ֣א אָכַ֗לְתִּי וּבָשָׂ֥ר וָיַ֛יִן לֹא־בָ֥א אֶל־פִּ֖י וְס֣וֹךְ לֹא־סָ֑כְתִּי עַד־מְלֹ֕את שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שָׁבֻעִ֖ים יָמִֽים׃פ

I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אָכַ֗לְתִּי	obj	food
2	חֲמֻד֞וֹת	חֲמֻדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 לֶ֣חֶם	compound:smixut	of desirableness(es)
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 אָכַ֗לְתִּי	advmod	not
4	אָכַ֗לְתִּי	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I ate
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בָ֥א	cc	and
6	בָשָׂ֥ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָ֥א	nsubj	meat
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַ֛יִן	cc	and
8	יַ֛יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בָשָׂ֥ר	conj	wine
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 בָ֥א	advmod	not
10	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָכַ֗לְתִּי	conj	it came
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 פּ	case	into
12	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָ֥א	obl	mouth
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 פּ	nmod:poss	my
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 סָ֑כְתִּי	cc	and
15	ס֣וֹךְ	סוּךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 סָ֑כְתִּי	obl:npmod	indeed (anoint)
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 סָ֑כְתִּי	advmod	not
17	סָ֑כְתִּי	סוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָכַ֗לְתִּי	conj	I anointed myself
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 מְלֹ֕את	case	until
19	מְלֹ֕את	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 סָ֑כְתִּי	advcl	were completed
20	שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׁבֻעִ֖ים	nummod	three
21	שָׁבֻעִ֖ים	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מְלֹ֕את	nsubj	sevens
22	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 שָׁבֻעִ֖ים	appos	days
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָמִֽים	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָכַלְתִּי I ate	qatal · qal		לֶחֶם food
not בָא it came	qatal · qal	בָשָׂר meat + יַיִן wine
not סָכְתִּי I anointed myself	qatal · qal
מְלֹאת were completed	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁבֻעִים sevens

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.3/