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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 10 / 10:9

Daniel 10:9 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, strength · What happens: hear, fall, word · To what, where: voice, I, deep sleep

This is Daniel 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, strength — and what happens in the verse to voice, I, deep sleep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֑יו וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֔יו וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי נִרְדָּ֥ם עַל־פָּנַ֖י וּפָנַ֥י אָֽרְצָה׃

Yet heard I the voice of his words; and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I fallen into a deep sleep on my face, with my face toward the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccasedislocatednsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjconjdepcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjnmod:possconjnmodpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶשְׁמַעVERBI heardאֶת־ADP(et)קוֹלNOUNthe soundדְּבָרָיNOUNhis wordsוPRONhisוּCCONJandכְADPjustשָׁמְעVERBasִיPRONI heardאֶת־ADP(et)קוֹלNOUNthe soundדְּבָרָיNOUNhis wordsוPRONhisוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIהָיִיתִיVERBI wasנִרְדָּםVERBdazedעַל־ADPonפָּנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyוּCCONJandפָנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyאָֽרְצNOUNgroundָהX[was] to [the]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶשְׁמַ֖עccand
2אֶשְׁמַ֖עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI heard
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 ק֣וֹלcase(et)
4ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶשְׁמַ֖עobjthe sound
5דְּבָרָ֑ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixuthis words
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 דְּבָרָ֑יnmod:posshis
7וּוְCCONJ_17 הָיִ֛יתִיccand
8כְכְּADP_9 שָׁמְעcasejust
9שָׁמְעשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 הָיִ֛יתִיdislocatedas
10ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 שָׁמְעnsubjI heard
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 ק֣וֹלcase(et)
12ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָׁמְעobjthe sound
13דְּבָרָ֔ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixuthis words
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 דְּבָרָ֔יnmod:posshis
15וַוְCCONJ_17 הָיִ֛יתִיccand
16אֲנִ֗יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הָיִ֛יתִיnsubjI
17הָיִ֛יתִיהָיָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶשְׁמַ֖עconjI was
18נִרְדָּ֥םרָדַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing17 הָיִ֛יתִיdepdazed
19עַל־עַלADP_20 פָּנcaseon
20פָּנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 הָיִ֛יתִיoblface
21ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 פָּנnmod:possmy
22וּוְCCONJ_25 אָֽרְצccand
23פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 אָֽרְצnsubjface
24ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 פָנnmod:possmy
25אָֽרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 הָיִ֛יתִיconjground
26ָההX_25 אָֽרְצnmod[was] to [the]
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁמַע I heardwayyiqtol · qalקוֹל the sound
שָׁמְע asinfinitive construct · qalִי I heardקוֹל the sound
נִרְדָּם dazedparticiple active · niphalאֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Yet heard I the voice of his words; and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I fallen into a deep sleep on my face, with my face toward the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.9/