Daniel 10:8 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength, I · What happens: leave, see, remain, turn, retain · To what, where: I, great vision, comeliness, corruption, strength

This is Daniel 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, I — and what happens in the verse to I, great vision, comeliness, corruption, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאַר־בִּ֖י כֹּ֑ח וְהוֹדִ֗י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃

So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	cc	and
2	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	nsubj	I
3	נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I was left behind
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בַדּ	case	I
5	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	obl
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
7	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶרְאֶ֗ה	cc	and
8	אֶרְאֶ֗ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	conj	I saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מַּרְאָ֤ה	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּרְאָ֤ה	det	the
11	מַּרְאָ֤ה	מַרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֶרְאֶ֗ה	obj	vision
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גְּדֹלָה֙	det	(the)
13	גְּדֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מַּרְאָ֤ה	amod	great
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
15	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 מַּרְאָ֤ה	det	this
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִשְׁאַר־	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 נִשְׁאַר־	advmod	not
18	נִשְׁאַר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	conj	it remained
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ִ֖י	case	in
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נִשְׁאַר־	obl	me
21	כֹּ֑ח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נִשְׁאַר־	nsubj	strength
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	cc	and
23	הוֹד	הוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	nsubj	vigor
24	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הוֹד	nmod:poss	my
25	נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	conj	it was changed
26	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	27 ַי֙	case	on
27	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	obl	me
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	case	into
29	מַשְׁחִ֔ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ	obl	destruction
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עָצַ֖רְתִּי	cc	and
31	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	32 עָצַ֖רְתִּי	advmod	not
32	עָצַ֖רְתִּי	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי	conj	I retained
33	כֹּֽחַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 עָצַ֖רְתִּי	obj	strength
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 כֹּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁאַרְתִּי I was left behind	qatal · niphal	אֲנִי I
אֶרְאֶה I saw	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּרְאָה vision
not נִשְׁאַר־ it remained	qatal · niphal	כֹּח strength
נֶהְפַּךְ it was changed	qatal · niphal	הוֹד vigor
not עָצַרְתִּי I retained	qatal · qal	כֹּֽחַ strength

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.8/