Daniel 10:8 · JPS 1917
So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.
Who acts: strength, I · What happens: leave, see, remain, turn, retain · To what, where: I, great vision, comeliness, corruption, strength
This is Daniel 10:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | SCONJ | _ | 5 left | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 1 So | fixed |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 left | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | conj |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 vision | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 vision | amod |
| 12 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 remained | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 remained | cc |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 remained | expl |
| 16 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 strength | det |
| 18 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 remained | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 strength | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 turned | mark |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 comeliness | nmod:poss |
| 24 | comeliness | comeliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | aux:pass |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 remained | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | obl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 corruption | case |
| 30 | corruption | corruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 retained | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 retained | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 retained | nsubj |
| 34 | retained | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | conj |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 strength | det |
| 36 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 retained | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | I | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | this great vision | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | remain | past | no strength in me | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | past · passive | my comeliness | corruption | in me | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in i=Topic into corruption=Recipient | |||
| 5 | retain | past | I | no strength | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאַר־בִּ֖י כֹּ֑ח וְהוֹדִ֗י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃
Daniel 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:299 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.299/