Daniel 10:7 · JPS 1917
And I Daniel alone saw the vision; for the men that were with me saw not the vision; howbeit a great trembling fell upon them, and they fled to hide themselves.
Who acts: I, men, great trembling, eyes · What happens: see, be, not see, fall, flee, hide · To what, where: vision, eyes
This is Daniel 10:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, great trembling, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 I | appos |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 saw | advmod |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 vision | det |
| 7 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 men | det |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 me | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 me | cop |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 men | acl:relcl |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | advcl |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 saw | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vision | det |
| 19 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 21 | howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 25 fell | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 trembling | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 trembling | amod |
| 24 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fell | nsubj |
| 25 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fell | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fled | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fled | nsubj |
| 31 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fell | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 hide | mark |
| 33 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 fled | advcl |
| 34 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 hide | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | the vision | alone property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | the men | with me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not see | past | the men | the vision | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | a great trembling | upon eyes = eye; howbeit property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | ||||
| 5 | flee | past | eyes = eye | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hide | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | eyes = eye | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְרָאִיתִי֩ אֲנִ֨י דָנִיֵּ֤אל לְבַדִּי֙ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ עִמִּ֔י לֹ֥א רָא֖וּ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֑ה אֲבָ֗ל חֲרָדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ נָפְלָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃
Daniel 10:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:298 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.298/