Daniel 10:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, men, great trembling, eyes · What happens: see, be, not see, fall, flee, hide · To what, where: vision, eyes

This is Daniel 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, great trembling, eyes — and what happens in the verse to vision, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאִיתִי֩ אֲנִ֨י דָנִיֵּ֤אל לְבַדִּי֙ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ עִמִּ֔י לֹ֥א רָא֖וּ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֑ה אֲבָ֗ל חֲרָדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ נָפְלָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃

And I Daniel alone saw the vision; for the men that were with me saw not the vision; howbeit a great trembling fell upon them, and they fled to hide themselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאִיתִי֩	cc	and
2	רָאִיתִי֩	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
3	אֲנִ֨י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 רָאִיתִי֩	nsubj	I
4	דָנִיֵּ֤אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	3 אֲנִ֨י	appos	Daniel
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בַדּ	case	I
6	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאִיתִי֩	obl
7	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מַּרְאָ֔ה	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּרְאָ֔ה	det	the
10	מַּרְאָ֔ה	מַרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 רָאִיתִי֩	obj	vision
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רָא֖וּ	cc	and
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	the
13	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 רָא֖וּ	nsubj	men
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 ִ֔י	mark	who
15	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 ִ֔י	cop	they were
16	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	17 ִ֔י	case	with
17	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֲנָשִׁים֙	acl:relcl	me
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 רָא֖וּ	advmod	not
19	רָא֖וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָאִיתִי֩	conj	they saw
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מַּרְאָ֑ה	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּרְאָ֑ה	det	the
22	מַּרְאָ֑ה	מַרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 רָא֖וּ	obj	vision
23	אֲבָ֗ל	אֲבָל	ADV	_	26 נָפְלָ֣ה	advmod	but
24	חֲרָדָ֤ה	חֲרָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 נָפְלָ֣ה	nsubj	trembling
25	גְדֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 חֲרָדָ֤ה	amod	great
26	נָפְלָ֣ה	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָאִיתִי֩	parataxis	it fell
27	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	28 הֶ֔ם	case	on
28	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נָפְלָ֣ה	obl	them
29	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּבְרְח֖וּ	cc	and
30	יִּבְרְח֖וּ	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָאִיתִי֩	conj	they fled
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 הֵחָבֵֽא	case	in
32	הֵחָבֵֽא	חָבָא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	30 יִּבְרְח֖וּ	advcl	hiding themselves
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֵחָבֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאִיתִי I saw	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	מַּרְאָה vision
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
not רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	מַּרְאָה vision
נָפְלָה it fell	qatal · qal	חֲרָדָה trembling
יִּבְרְחוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הֵחָבֵֽא hiding themselves	infinitive construct · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I Daniel alone saw the vision; for the men that were with me saw not the vision; howbeit a great trembling fell upon them, and they fled to hide themselves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.7/