Daniel 11:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, three kings, fourth, Persia · What happens: declare, stand up, be, wax, stir up · To what, where: truth, Persia, riches, all

This is Daniel 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, three kings, fourth, Persia — and what happens in the verse to truth, Persia, riches, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה־עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר־גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃

And now will I declare unto thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all; and when he is waxed strong through his riches, he shall stir up all against the realm of Greece.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֕ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	אֱמֶ֖ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אַגִּ֣יד	obj	truth
4	אַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֕ה	parataxis	I will tell
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
6	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אַגִּ֣יד	obl	you
7	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 עֹמְדִ֣ים	discourse	there!
8	עוֹד֩	עוֹד	ADV	_	11 עֹמְדִ֣ים	advmod	yet
9	שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְלָכִ֜ים	nummod	three
10	מְלָכִ֜ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עֹמְדִ֣ים	nsubj	kings
11	עֹמְדִ֣ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 עַתָּ֕ה	parataxis	[will] arise
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פָרַ֗ס	case	for
13	פָרַ֗ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	11 עֹמְדִ֣ים	obl	Persia
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַעֲשִׁ֤יר	cc	and
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רְבִיעִי֙	det	the fourth
16	רְבִיעִי֙	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַעֲשִׁ֤יר	nsubj	[king]
17	יַעֲשִׁ֤יר	עָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֕ה	conj	he will gain wealth
18	עֹֽשֶׁר־	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַעֲשִׁ֤יר	obl	wealth
19	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֹֽשֶׁר־	amod	great
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 כֹּ֔ל	case	more
21	כֹּ֔ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַעֲשִׁ֤יר	obl	than everyone
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יָעִ֣יר	cc	and
23	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 חֶזְקָת	case	according
24	חֶזְקָת	חֶזְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יָעִ֣יר	obl	to
25	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חֶזְקָת	nmod:poss	his strength
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עָשְׁר	case	by
27	עָשְׁר	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יָעִ֣יר	obl	wealth
28	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עָשְׁר	nmod:poss	his
29	יָעִ֣יר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֕ה	conj	he will stir up
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 כֹּ֔ל	det	(the)
31	כֹּ֔ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יָעִ֣יר	obj	everyone
32	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	33 מַלְכ֥וּת	case	with
33	מַלְכ֥וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יָעִ֣יר	obl	the kingdom
34	יָוָֽן	יָוָן	PROPN	_	33 מַלְכ֥וּת	compound:smixut	of Greece
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יָוָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אַגִּיד I will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	אֱמֶת truth
עֹמְדִים [will] arise	participle active · qal	מְלָכִים kings
יַעֲשִׁיר he will gain wealth	yiqtol · hiphil	רְבִיעִי [king]
יָעִיר he will stir up	yiqtol · hiphil	כֹּל everyone	רְבִיעִי [king]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.2/