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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:1

Daniel 11:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I · What happens: stand up, be · To what, where: supporter

This is Daniel 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to supporter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֔ת לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁ הַמָּדִ֑י עָמְדִ֛י לְמַחֲזִ֥יק וּלְמָע֖וֹז לֽוֹ׃

And as for me, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stood up to be a supporter and a stronghold unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedcaseoblnummodcasenmoddetapposnsubjcaseadvclcccaseconjcasenmodpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIבִּADPinשְׁנַתNOUNyearאַחַתNUMoneלְADPofדָרְיָוֶשׁPROPNDariusהַDETtheמָּדִיNOUNMedeעָמְדVERBstandingִיPRONmyלְADP[was] toמַחֲזִיקVERB[one who] strengthensוּCCONJandלְADPtoמָעוֹזNOUNa protectionלADPforֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_10 עָמְדccand
2אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 עָמְדdislocatedI
3בִּבְּADP_4 שְׁנַ֣תcasein
4שְׁנַ֣תשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 עָמְדoblyear
5אַחַ֔תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שְׁנַ֣תnummodone
6לְלְADP_7 דָרְיָ֖וֶשׁcaseof
7דָרְיָ֖וֶשׁדָּרְיָוֶשׁPROPN_4 שְׁנַ֣תnmodDarius
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מָּדִ֑יdetthe
9מָּדִ֑ימָדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 דָרְיָ֖וֶשׁapposMede
10עָמְדעָמַדVERBGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootstanding
11ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 עָמְדnsubjmy
12לְלְADP_13 מַחֲזִ֥יקcase[was] to
13מַחֲזִ֥יקחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing10 עָמְדadvcl[one who] strengthens
14וּוְCCONJ_16 מָע֖וֹזccand
15לְלְADP_16 מָע֖וֹזcaseto
16מָע֖וֹזמָעוֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מַחֲזִ֥יקconja protection
17ללְADP_18 ֽוֹcasefor
18ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מָע֖וֹזnmodhim
19׃׃PUNCT_18 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָמְד standingִי my

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And as for me, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stood up to be a supporter and a stronghold unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.1/