Daniel 11:1 · JPS 1917
And as for me, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stood up to be a supporter and a stronghold unto him.
Who acts: I · What happens: stand up, be · To what, where: supporter
This is Daniel 11:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stood | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 stood | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 year | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 year | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 year | amod |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Darius | case |
| 11 | Darius | Darius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 year | nmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Mede | det |
| 13 | Mede | Mede | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Darius | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 stood | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 supporter | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 supporter | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 supporter | det |
| 21 | supporter | supporter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stronghold | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 stronghold | det |
| 24 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 supporter | conj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stronghold | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | I | year | as me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | a supporter and a stronghold unto Darius | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֔ת לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁ הַמָּדִ֑י עָמְדִ֛י לְמַחֲזִ֥יק וּלְמָע֖וֹז לֽוֹ׃
Daniel 11:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:313 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.313/