Daniel 10:21 · JPS 1917
Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writing of truth; and there is none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your prince.
Who acts: I, none · What happens: declare, inscribe, be, hold, write · To what, where: that, writing, these, truth
This is Daniel 10:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 4 declare | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 declare | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 declare | aux |
| 4 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 declare | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 declare | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 inscribed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 inscribed | aux:pass |
| 10 | inscribed | inscribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 that | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 writing | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 writing | det |
| 13 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inscribed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 truth | case |
| 15 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 writing | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 is | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 is | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 declare | conj |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 is | nsubj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 holdeth | nsubj |
| 22 | holdeth | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 none | acl:relcl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 holdeth | obl |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 these | case |
| 26 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 holdeth | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Michael | punct |
| 28 | except | except | ADP | _ | 29 Michael | case |
| 29 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 holdeth | obl |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 prince | nmod:poss |
| 31 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Michael | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 declare | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | future | I | that | unto thee; howbeit property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Attribute | |||
| 2 | inscribe | present · passive | the writing of truth | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in writing=Destination | |||||
| 3 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold | present | these | with me; except Michael | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against this=Location | ||||
| 5 | write | truth | nom writing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲבָל֙ אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ אֶת־הָרָשׁ֥וּם בִּכְתָ֖ב אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵ֨ין אֶחָ֜ד מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק עִמִּי֙ עַל־אֵ֔לֶּה כִּ֥י אִם־מִיכָאֵ֖ל שַׂרְכֶֽם׃פ
Daniel 10:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:312 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.312/