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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 10 / 10:21

Daniel 10:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, none · What happens: declare, inscribe, be, hold, write · To what, where: that, writing, these, truth

This is Daniel 10:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, none — and what happens in the verse to that, writing, these, truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲבָל֙ אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ אֶת־הָרָשׁ֥וּם בִּכְתָ֖ב אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵ֨ין אֶחָ֜ד מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק עִמִּי֙ עַל־אֵ֔לֶּה כִּ֥י אִם־מִיכָאֵ֖ל שַׂרְכֶֽם׃פ

Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writing of truth; and there is none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your prince.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblcasemarkobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblmarkfixedparataxisapposnmod:posspunctpunctrootאֲבָלADVbutאַגִּידVERBI will tellלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)הָSCONJthe [thing]רָשׁוּםVERBinscribedבִּADPinכְתָבNOUNwritingאֱמֶתNOUNof truthוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [is] notאֶחָדNUMoneמִתְחַזֵּקVERB[who] shows himself strongעִמּADPwithִיPRONmeעַל־ADPonאֵלֶּהPRONtheseכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)מִיכָאֵלPROPNMichaelשַׂרNOUNprinceְכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲבָל֙אֲבָלADV_2 אַגִּ֣ידadvmodbut
2אַגִּ֣ידנָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will tell
3ללְADP_4 ְךָ֔caseto
4ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 אַגִּ֣ידoblyou
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 רָשׁ֥וּםcase(et)
6הָהַSCONJ_7 רָשׁ֥וּםmarkthe [thing]
7רָשׁ֥וּםרָשַׁםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אַגִּ֣ידobjinscribed
8בִּבְּADP_9 כְתָ֖בcasein
9כְתָ֖בכְּתָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 רָשׁ֥וּםoblwriting
10אֱמֶ֑תאֱמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 כְתָ֖בcompound:smixutof truth
11וְוְCCONJ_12 אֵ֨יןccand
12אֵ֨יןאַיִןADV_2 אַגִּ֣ידconjthere [is] not
13אֶחָ֜דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֵ֨יןnsubjone
14מִתְחַזֵּ֤קחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing13 אֶחָ֜דacl:relcl[who] shows himself strong
15עִמּעִםADP_16 ִי֙casewith
16ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 מִתְחַזֵּ֤קoblme
17עַל־עַלADP_18 אֵ֔לֶּהcaseon
18אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem14 מִתְחַזֵּ֤קoblthese
19כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ21 מִיכָאֵ֖לmark(dm)
20אִם־אִםSCONJ_19 כִּ֥יfixed(if)
21מִיכָאֵ֖למִיכָאֵלPROPN_12 אֵ֨יןparataxisMichael
22שַׂרשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מִיכָאֵ֖לapposprince
23ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 שַׂרnmod:possyour
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ְכֶֽםpunct
25פפPUNCT_23 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אַגִּיד I will tellyiqtol · hiphilרָשׁוּם inscribed
מִתְחַזֵּק [who] shows himself strongparticiple active · hithpaelאֶחָד one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writing of truth; and there is none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your prince.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.21/