Daniel 10:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength, thou, I, prince · What happens: say, know, come, return, fight, go · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, thou, I, prince — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ לָמָּה־בָּ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְעַתָּ֣ה אָשׁ֔וּב לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־שַׂ֣ר פָּרָ֑ס וַאֲנִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔א וְהִנֵּ֥ה שַׂר־יָוָ֖ן בָּֽא׃

Then said he: Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia; and when I go forth, lo, the prince of Greece shall come.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	4 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	advmod	do
4	יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	you know?
5	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	6 מָּה־	case
6	מָּה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 בָּ֣אתִי	obl	why?
7	בָּ֣אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	ccomp	have I come
8	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	to
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בָּ֣אתִי	obl	you
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
11	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	advmod	now
12	אָשׁ֔וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	parataxis	I will return
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	case	to
14	הִלָּחֵ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	12 אָשׁ֔וּב	advcl	engage in battle
15	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	16 שַׂ֣ר	case	with
16	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	obl	the prince
17	פָּרָ֑ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	16 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Persia
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹצֵ֔א	cc	and
19	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יוֹצֵ֔א	nsubj	I
20	יוֹצֵ֔א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	conj	[am] about to go forth
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בָּֽא	cc	and
22	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 בָּֽא	discourse	there!
23	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 בָּֽא	nsubj	the prince
24	יָוָ֖ן	יָוָן	PROPN	_	23 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of Greece
25	בָּֽא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙	conj	he will come
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 בָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָדַעְתָּ you know?	qatal · qal		בָּאתִי have I come
בָּאתִי have I come	qatal · qal
אָשׁוּב I will return	yiqtol · qal
הִלָּחֵם engage in battle	infinitive construct · niphal
יוֹצֵא [am] about to go forth	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
בָּֽא he will come	participle active · qal	שַׂר־ the prince

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said he: Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia; and when I go forth, lo, the prince of Greece shall come.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.20/