Daniel 10:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength, peace, lord, thou · What happens: say, not fear, be, speak, strengthen, let · To what, where: I, lord, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, peace, lord, thou — and what happens in the verse to I, lord, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃

And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	4 תִּירָ֧א	advmod	do not
4	תִּירָ֧א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	fear
5	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּירָ֧א	parataxis	O man
6	חֲמֻד֛וֹת	חֲמֻדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	of preciousness(es)
7	שָׁל֥וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ָ֖ךְ	nsubj	peace
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָ֖ךְ	case	[be] to
9	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִּירָ֧א	parataxis	you
10	חֲזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּירָ֧א	parataxis	be strong
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֲזָ֑ק	cc	and
12	חֲזָ֑ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּירָ֧א	conj	be strong
13	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי	cc	and
14	בְ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 דַבְּר	case	when
15	דַבְּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	19 הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי	advcl	spoke
16	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 דַבְּר	nsubj	he
17	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	18 ִי֙	case	with
18	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 דַבְּר	obl	me
19	הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 תִּירָ֧א	conj	I strengthened myself
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֹֽמְר	cc	and
21	אֹֽמְר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	conj	I
22	ָ֛ה	ה	X	_	21 אֹֽמְר	nmod	said
23	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אֹֽמְר	ccomp	let him speak
24	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	nsubj	lord
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
26	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 חִזַּקְתָּֽ	mark	(dm)
27	חִזַּקְתָּֽ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	23 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	advcl	you
28	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 חִזַּקְתָּֽ	obj	have strengthened me
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּירָא fear	jussive · qal	אִישׁ־ O man
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal	אִישׁ־ O man
חֲזָק be strong	imperative · qal	אִישׁ־ O man
דַבְּר spoke	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he
הִתְחַזַּקְתִּי I strengthened myself	qatal · hithpael
אֹֽמְר I	wayyiqtol · qal
יְדַבֵּר let him speak	jussive · piel	אֲדֹנ lord
חִזַּקְתָּֽ you	qatal · piel	אֲדֹנ lord	נִי have strengthened me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.19/