Daniel 10:19 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.'
Who acts: strength, peace, lord, thou · What happens: say, not fear, be, speak, strengthen, let · To what, where: I, lord, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, peace, lord, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 man | discourse |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fear | vocative |
| 8 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 9 beloved | advmod |
| 9 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 11 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 fear | advmod |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 14 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thee | nsubj |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 17 thee | cop |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 fear | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 strong | punct |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 strong | cop |
| 20 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fear | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 strong | punct |
| 22 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 25 strong | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 yea | punct |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 strong | cop |
| 25 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fear | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 strengthened | cc |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 32 spoken | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spoken | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 spoken | aux |
| 32 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 strengthened | advcl |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 spoken | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 strengthened | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 strengthened | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 strengthened | aux:pass |
| 38 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 strengthened | conj |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 Let | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 Let | punct |
| 44 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 41 said | ccomp |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 lord | nmod:poss |
| 46 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Let | obj |
| 47 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 Let | xcomp |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 strengthened | punct |
| 49 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 52 strengthened | mark |
| 50 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 strengthened | nsubj |
| 51 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 strengthened | aux |
| 52 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 Let | advcl |
| 53 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 strengthened | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 Let | punct |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | strength | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not fear | infinitive | man vocative | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | peace | unto thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | strength | unto me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | strengthen | past · passive | I | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | let | infinitive | my lord | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | speak speech: other | infinitive | my lord not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | strengthen | present · perfect | thou | me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃
Daniel 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:310 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.310/