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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 10 / 10:19 / JPS 1

Daniel 10:19 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.'

Who acts: strength, peace, lord, thou · What happens: say, not fear, be, speak, strengthen, let · To what, where: I, lord, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, peace, lord, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursevocativeadvmodamodpunctccompadvmodpunctnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctcopparataxispunctdiscoursepunctcopparataxispunctpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctccconjpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTOINTJmanNOUNgreatlyADVbelovedADJ,PUNCTfearVERBnotPART!PUNCTpeaceNOUNbeAUXuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTbeAUXstrongADJ,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTbeAUXstrongADJ.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXspokenVERBuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTIPRONwasAUXstrengthenedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBmyPRONlordNOUNspeakVERB;PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONhastAUXstrengthenedVERBmePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_11 fearpunct
6OoINTJ_7 mandiscourse
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 fearvocative
8greatlygreatlyADV_9 belovedadvmod
9belovedbelovedADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
10,,PUNCT_11 fearpunct
11fearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 fearadvmod
13!!PUNCT_11 fearpunct
14peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 theensubj
15bebeAUXMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin17 theecop
16untountoADP_17 theecase
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 fearparataxis
18,,PUNCT_20 strongpunct
19bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 strongcop
20strongstrongADJDegree=Pos11 fearparataxis
21,,PUNCT_25 strongpunct
22yeayeaINTJ_25 strongdiscourse
23,,PUNCT_22 yeapunct
24bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 strongcop
25strongstrongADJDegree=Pos11 fearparataxis
26..PUNCT_11 fearpunct
27''PUNCT_11 fearpunct
28AndandCCONJ_38 strengthenedcc
29whenwhenSCONJ_32 spokenmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 spokennsubj
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 spokenaux
32spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 strengthenedadvcl
33untountoADP_34 mecase
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 spokenobl
35,,PUNCT_38 strengthenedpunct
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 strengthenednsubj:pass
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 strengthenedaux:pass
38strengthenedstrengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidconj
39,,PUNCT_41 saidpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 saidcc
41saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 strengthenedconj
42::PUNCT_44 Letpunct
43''PUNCT_44 Letpunct
44LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin41 saidccomp
45mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 lordnmod:poss
46lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing44 Letobj
47speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf44 Letxcomp
48;;PUNCT_52 strengthenedpunct
49forforSCONJ_52 strengthenedmark
50thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 strengthenednsubj
51hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 strengthenedaux
52strengthenedstrengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part44 Letadvcl
53meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs52 strengthenedobj
54..PUNCT_44 Letpunct
55''PUNCT_44 Letpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpaststrengthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not fearinfinitiveman vocativevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3isinfinitivepeaceunto theetree rules
4isinfinitivestrong propertytree rules
5isinfinitivestrong propertytree rules
6speak speech: otherpast · perfectstrengthunto mevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7strengthenpast · passiveIvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
8say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9letinfinitivemy lordtree rules
10speak speech: otherinfinitivemy lord not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11strengthenpresent · perfectthoumevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃

Daniel 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:310 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.310/