Daniel 11:4 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Persia · What happens: stand up, break, divide, accord, rule, pluck up · To what, where: kingdom, heaven

This is Daniel 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Persia — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃

And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion wherewith he ruled; for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	cc	and
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 עָמְד	case	just
3	עָמְד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	advcl	as
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עָמְד	nsubj	he arises
5	תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be broken up
6	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	nsubj	kingdom
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵחָ֕ץ	cc	and
9	תֵחָ֕ץ	חָצָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	conj	it will be divided
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רוּח֣וֹת	case	to
11	אַרְבַּ֖ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 רוּח֣וֹת	nummod	the four
12	רוּח֣וֹת	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 תֵחָ֕ץ	obl	the winds
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	of
14	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 רוּח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the heavens
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אַחֲרִית	cc	and
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 אַחֲרִית	advmod	not
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אַחֲרִית	case	to
18	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	conj	posterity
19	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מָשְׁל	cc	and
21	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 מָשְׁל	advmod	not
22	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 מָשְׁל	case	like
23	מָשְׁל	מֹשֶׁל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אַחֲרִית	conj	dominion
24	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מָשְׁל	nmod:poss	his
25	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 מָשָׁ֔ל	mark	which
26	מָשָׁ֔ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 מָשְׁל	acl:relcl	he had dominion
27	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 תִנָּתֵשׁ֙	mark	(dm)
28	תִנָּתֵשׁ֙	נָתַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	advcl	it will be plucked up
29	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 תִנָּתֵשׁ֙	nsubj	kingdom
30	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אֲחֵרִ֖ים	cc	and
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 אֲחֵרִ֖ים	case	to
33	אֲחֵרִ֖ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר	conj	others
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	36 בַד־	case	(from)
35	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	36 בַד־	case
36	בַד־	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 אֲחֵרִ֖ים	nmod	besides
37	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	36 בַד־	det	these
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָמְד as	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he arises
תִּשָּׁבֵר it will be broken up	yiqtol · niphal		מַלְכוּת kingdom
תֵחָץ it will be divided	jussive · niphal		מַלְכוּת kingdom
מָשָׁל he had dominion	qatal · qal
תִנָּתֵשׁ it will be plucked up	yiqtol · niphal		מַלְכוּת kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion wherewith he ruled; for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.4/