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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:43

Daniel 11:43 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: land, Libyans · What happens: have, be, treasure · To what, where: power, treasures, gold

This is Daniel 11:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Libyans — and what happens in the verse to power, treasures, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃

But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutccdetconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjccconjcaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandמָשַׁלVERBhe will ruleבְּADPoverמִכְמַנֵּיNOUNthe treasuresהַDETof (the)זָּהָבNOUNgoldוְCCONJandהַDET(the)כֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוּCCONJandבְADPoverכֹלNOUNallחֲמֻדוֹתNOUNthe precious thingsמִצְרָיִםPROPNof EgyptוְCCONJandלֻבִיםNOUNLibyansוְCCONJandכֻשִׁיםNOUNCushitesבְּADP[willמִצְעָדָֽיNOUNbe]וPRONin his steps׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מָשַׁ֗לccand
2מָשַׁ֗למָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will rule
3בְּבְּADP_4 מִכְמַנֵּי֙caseover
4מִכְמַנֵּי֙מִכְמַנִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מָשַׁ֗לoblthe treasures
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 זָּהָ֣בdetof (the)
6זָּהָ֣בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מִכְמַנֵּי֙compound:smixutgold
7וְוְCCONJ_9 כֶּ֔סֶףccand
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 כֶּ֔סֶףdet(the)
9כֶּ֔סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 זָּהָ֣בconjsilver
10וּוְCCONJ_12 כֹ֖לccand
11בְבְּADP_12 כֹ֖לcaseover
12כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מִכְמַנֵּי֙conjall
13חֲמֻד֣וֹתחֲמֻדֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe precious things
14מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_13 חֲמֻד֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Egypt
15וְוְCCONJ_20 מִצְעָדָֽיccand
16לֻבִ֥יםלוּבִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 מִצְעָדָֽיnsubjLibyans
17וְוְCCONJ_18 כֻשִׁ֖יםccand
18כֻשִׁ֖יםכֻּשִׁיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 לֻבִ֥יםconjCushites
19בְּבְּADP_20 מִצְעָדָֽיcase[will
20מִצְעָדָֽימִצְעָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מָשַׁ֗לconjbe]
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 מִצְעָדָֽיnmod:possin his steps
22׃׃PUNCT_21 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָשַׁל he will ruleweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.43/