Daniel 11:44 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: tidings, land · What happens: affright, go, destroy, take away · To what, where: land, many

This is Daniel 11:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tidings, land — and what happens in the verse to land, many, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃

But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יְבַהֲלֻ֔	cc	and
2	שְׁמֻע֣וֹת	שְׁמוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 יְבַהֲלֻ֔	nsubj	reports
3	יְבַהֲלֻ֔	בָּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
4	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יְבַהֲלֻ֔	obj	will dismay him
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מִּזְרָ֖ח	case	from [the]
6	מִּזְרָ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְבַהֲלֻ֔	obl	east
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 צָּפ֑וֹן	cc	and
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 צָּפ֑וֹן	case	from [the]
9	צָּפ֑וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מִּזְרָ֖ח	conj	north
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָצָא֙	cc	and
11	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְבַהֲלֻ֔	conj	he will go out
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֵמָ֣א	case	in
13	חֵמָ֣א	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יָצָא֙	obl	rage
14	גְדֹלָ֔ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חֵמָ֣א	amod	great
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הַשְׁמִ֥יד	case	to
16	הַשְׁמִ֥יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 יָצָא֙	advcl	destroy
17	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הַחֲרִ֖ים	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הַחֲרִ֖ים	case	to
19	הַחֲרִ֖ים	חָרַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 הַשְׁמִ֥יד	conj	totally destroy
20	רַבִּֽים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הַחֲרִ֖ים	obj	many [people]
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 רַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבַהֲלֻ they	yiqtol · piel	שְׁמֻעוֹת reports	הוּ will dismay him
יָצָא he will go out	weqatal · qal
הַשְׁמִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	רַבִּֽים many [people]
הַחֲרִים totally destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	רַבִּֽים many [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.44/