Daniel 11:44 · JPS 1917
But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many.
Who acts: tidings, land · What happens: affright, go, destroy, take away · To what, where: land, many
This is Daniel 11:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tidings, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 affright | cc |
| 2 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 affright | nsubj |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 east | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 east | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 east | det |
| 6 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tidings | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 north | cc |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 north | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 north | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 north | det |
| 11 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 east | conj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 affright | aux |
| 13 | affright | affright | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 affright | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 go | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 affright | conj |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 fury | case |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fury | amod |
| 23 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 destroy | mark |
| 25 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 take | cc |
| 27 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 29 take | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 take | mark |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 destroy | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 take | compound:prt |
| 31 | many | many | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Ind | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 affright | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affright | shall | tidings out the east and the north | land | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | shall | land | with great fury; forth property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with fury=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | land not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take away | to-infinitive | land not said here | many | utterly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃
Daniel 11:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:357 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.357/