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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:44 / JPS 1

Daniel 11:44 · JPS 1917

But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many.

Who acts: tidings, land · What happens: affright, go, destroy, take away · To what, where: land, many

This is Daniel 11:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tidings, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasecasedetnmodcccasecasedetconjauxobjpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcaseamodoblmarkadvclccadvmodmarkconjcompound:prtobjpunctrootButCCONJtidingsNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETeastNOUNandCCONJoutADPofADPtheDETnorthNOUNshallAUXaffrightVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXgoVERBforthADVwithADPgreatADJfuryNOUNtoPARTdestroyVERBandCCONJutterlyADVtoPARTtakeVERBawayADVmanyPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_13 affrightcc
2tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur13 affrightnsubj
3outoutADP_6 eastcase
4ofofADP_6 eastcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eastdet
6easteastNOUNNumber=Sing2 tidingsnmod
7andandCCONJ_11 northcc
8outoutADP_11 northcase
9ofofADP_11 northcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 northdet
11northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing6 eastconj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 affrightaux
13affrightaffrightVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 affrightobj
15;;PUNCT_19 gopunct
16andandCCONJ_19 gocc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gonsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 goaux
19gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 affrightconj
20forthforthADV_19 goadvmod
21withwithADP_23 furycase
22greatgreatADJDegree=Pos23 furyamod
23furyfuryNOUNNumber=Sing19 goobl
24totoPART_25 destroymark
25destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf19 goadvcl
26andandCCONJ_29 takecc
27utterlyutterlyADV_29 takeadvmod
28totoPART_29 takemark
29taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 destroyconj
30awayawayADV_29 takecompound:prt
31manymanyPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Ind29 takeobj
32..PUNCT_13 affrightpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affrightshalltidings out the east and the northlandtree rules
2goshalllandwith great fury; forth propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with fury=Beneficiary
3destroyto-infinitiveland not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4take awayto-infinitiveland not said heremanyutterly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃

Daniel 11:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:357 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.357/