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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:8

Daniel 11:8 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Persia, kings · What happens: bring, desist, image · To what, where: gods, captivity

This is Daniel 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Persia, kings — and what happens in the verse to gods, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃

and also their gods, with their molten images, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold, shall he bring into captivity into Egypt; and he shall desist some years from the king of the north.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposccconjcasedetobloblccnsubjoblconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיNOUNgodsהֶםPRONtheirעִם־ADPwithנְסִֽכֵיNOUNimagesהֶםPRONtheir moltenעִם־ADPwithכְּלֵיNOUNthe vesselsחֶמְדָּתNOUNtheir desireָםPRONtheirכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוְCCONJandזָהָבNOUNgoldבַּADPinהDET(the)שְּׁבִיNOUNcaptivityיָבִאVERBhe will takeמִצְרָיִםPROPNEgyptוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheשָׁנִיםNOUNyearsיַעֲמֹדVERBhe will standמִADPawayמֶּלֶךְNOUNfrom the kingהַDETofצָּפֽוֹןNOUNthe north׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_18 יָבִ֣אccand
2גַ֣םגַּםADV_18 יָבִ֣אadvmodalso
3אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יָבִ֣אobjgods
4הֶ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
5עִם־עִםADP_6 נְסִֽכֵיcasewith
6נְסִֽכֵינָסִיךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יָבִ֣אoblimages
7הֶם֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 נְסִֽכֵיnmod:posstheir molten
8עִם־עִםADP_9 כְּלֵ֨יcasewith
9כְּלֵ֨יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 נְסִֽכֵיconjthe vessels
10חֶמְדָּתחֶמְדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 כְּלֵ֨יcompound:smixuttheir desire
11ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 חֶמְדָּתnmod:posstheir
12כֶּ֧סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֶמְדָּתappossilver
13וְוְCCONJ_14 זָהָ֛בccand
14זָהָ֛בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כֶּ֧סֶףconjgold
15בַּבְּADP_17 שְּׁבִ֖יcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 שְּׁבִ֖יdet(the)
17שְּׁבִ֖ישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing18 יָבִ֣אoblcaptivity
18יָבִ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will take
19מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_18 יָבִ֣אoblEgypt
20וְוְCCONJ_23 יַעֲמֹ֔דccand
21הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יַעֲמֹ֔דnsubjhe
22שָׁנִ֣יםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 יַעֲמֹ֔דoblyears
23יַעֲמֹ֔דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 יָבִ֣אconjhe will stand
24מִמִןADP_25 מֶּ֖לֶךְcaseaway
25מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יַעֲמֹ֔דoblfrom the king
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 צָּפֽוֹןdetof
27צָּפֽוֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 מֶּ֖לֶךְcompound:smixutthe north
28׃׃PUNCT_27 צָּפֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִא he will takeyiqtol · hiphilאֱ‍ֽלֹהֵי gods
יַעֲמֹד he will standyiqtol · qalהוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and also their gods, with their molten images, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold, shall he bring into captivity into Egypt; and he shall desist some years from the king of the north.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.8/