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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:7

Daniel 11:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: one · What happens: stand up, come, enter, deal, prevail · To what, where: place, stronghold

This is Daniel 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to place, stronghold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃

But one of the shoots of her roots shall stand up in his place, and shall come unto the army, and shall enter into the stronghold of the king of the north, and shall deal with them, and shall prevail;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasensubjcompound:smixutnmod:possoblnmod:possccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעָמַדVERBhe will ariseמִADPoneנֵּצֶרNOUNof (the) shoot[s]שָׁרָשֶׁיNOUNher rootsהָPRONherכַּנּNOUNplaceוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandיָבֹאVERBhe will comeאֶל־ADPagainstהַDETtheחַיִלNOUNarmyוְCCONJandיָבֹאVERBhe will goבְּADPinמָעוֹזNOUNthe strongholdמֶלֶךְNOUNof the kingהַDETofצָּפוֹןNOUNthe northוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will doבADPwithָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandהֶחֱזִֽיקVERBhe will prevail׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָמַ֛דccand
2עָמַ֛דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will arise
3מִמִןADP_4 נֵּ֥צֶרcaseone
4נֵּ֥צֶרנֵצֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָמַ֛דnsubjof (the) shoot[s]
5שָׁרָשֶׁ֖ישֹׁרֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 נֵּ֥צֶרcompound:smixuther roots
6הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יnmod:possher
7כַּנּכֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָמַ֛דoblplace
8֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 כַּנּnmod:posshis
9וְוְCCONJ_10 יָבֹ֣אccand
10יָבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמַ֛דconjhe will come
11אֶל־אֶלADP_13 חַ֗יִלcaseagainst
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 חַ֗יִלdetthe
13חַ֗יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יָבֹ֣אoblarmy
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יָבֹא֙ccand
15יָבֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמַ֛דconjhe will go
16בְּבְּADP_17 מָעוֹז֙casein
17מָעוֹז֙מָעוֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יָבֹא֙oblthe stronghold
18מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מָעוֹז֙compound:smixutof the king
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 צָּפ֔וֹןdetof
20צָּפ֔וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutthe north
21וְוְCCONJ_22 עָשָׂ֥הccand
22עָשָׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמַ֛דconjhe will do
23בבְּADP_24 ָהֶ֖םcasewith
24ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 עָשָׂ֥הoblthem
25וְוְCCONJ_26 הֶחֱזִֽיקccand
26הֶחֱזִֽיקחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמַ֛דconjhe will prevail
27׃׃PUNCT_26 הֶחֱזִֽיקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָמַד he will ariseweqatal · qalנֵּצֶר of (the) shoot[s]
יָבֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalנֵּצֶר of (the) shoot[s]
יָבֹא he will goyiqtol · qalנֵּצֶר of (the) shoot[s]
עָשָׂה he will doweqatal · qalנֵּצֶר of (the) shoot[s]
הֶחֱזִֽיק he will prevailweqatal · hiphilנֵּצֶר of (the) shoot[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But one of the shoots of her roots shall stand up in his place, and shall come unto the army, and shall enter into the stronghold of the king of the north, and shall deal with them, and shall prevail;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.7/