Daniel 12:10 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Many, wicked, none, words · What happens: purify, make, refine, do, understand, be · To what, where: words

This is Daniel 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many, wicked, none, words — and what happens in the verse to words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ וְיִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ רַבִּ֔ים וְהִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ רְשָׁעִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָבִ֖ינוּ כָּל־רְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים יָבִֽינוּ׃

Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	בָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will purge themselves
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ	cc	and
3	יִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ	לָבֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	conj	they will purify themselves
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִצָּֽרְפוּ֙	cc	and
5	יִצָּֽרְפוּ֙	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	conj	they will be refined
6	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	nsubj	many [people]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ	cc	and
8	הִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ	רָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	conj	they will act wickedly
9	רְשָׁעִ֔ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ	nsubj	wicked [people]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָבִ֖ינוּ	cc	and
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יָבִ֖ינוּ	advmod	not
12	יָבִ֖ינוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	conj	they will understand
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָבִ֖ינוּ	nsubj	any
14	רְשָׁעִ֑ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wicked [people]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָבִֽינוּ	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים	det	[those
17	מַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים	שָׂכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	18 יָבִֽינוּ	nsubj	who] have insight
18	יָבִֽינוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ	conj	they will understand
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יָבִֽינוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתְבָּֽרֲרוּ they will purge themselves	yiqtol · hithpael	רַבִּים many [people]
יִֽתְלַבְּנוּ they will purify themselves	yiqtol · hithpael	רַבִּים many [people]
יִצָּֽרְפוּ they will be refined	yiqtol · niphal		רַבִּים many [people]
הִרְשִׁיעוּ they will act wickedly	weqatal · hiphil	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
not יָבִינוּ they will understand	yiqtol · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
יָבִֽינוּ they will understand	yiqtol · qal	מַּשְׂכִּלִים who] have insight

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.10/