Daniel 12:10 · JPS 1917
Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand.
Who acts: Many, wicked, none, words · What happens: purify, make, refine, do, understand, be · To what, where: words
This is Daniel 12:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, wicked, none, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 purify | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 purify | aux |
| 3 | purify | purify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 purify | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 make | cc |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 purify | conj |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 make | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 refined | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 refined | cc |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 refined | aux:pass |
| 13 | refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 purify | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 do | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 do | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wicked | det |
| 17 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 do | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | aux |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 purify | conj |
| 20 | wickedly | wickedly | ADV | _ | 19 do | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 understand | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 understand | cc |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 28 understand | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wicked | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wicked | det |
| 26 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 none | nmod |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 understand | aux |
| 28 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 purify | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 understand | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 understand | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 understand | nsubj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 wise | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 wise | cop |
| 34 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 they | acl:relcl |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 understand | aux |
| 36 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 purify | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 purify | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purify | shall | Many | words = word | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | Many not said here | words = word | white property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Product | |||
| 3 | refine | infinitive · passive | Many not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 4 | do | shall | the wicked | wickedly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | understand | shall | none | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | present | wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | understand | shall | words = word | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ וְיִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ רַבִּ֔ים וְהִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ רְשָׁעִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָבִ֖ינוּ כָּל־רְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים יָבִֽינוּ׃
Daniel 12:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:368 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.368/