Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 12 / 12:7

Daniel 12:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, man, river, waters, end · What happens: hear, clothe, be, lift up, swear, live · To what, where: man, waters, right hand, end, power, pieces

This is Daniel 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man, river, waters, end — and what happens in the verse to man, waters, right hand, end, power, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּעַל֮ לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹר֒ וַיָּ֨רֶם יְמִינ֤וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע בְּחֵ֣י הָעוֹלָ֑ם כִּי֩ לְמוֹעֵ֨ד מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים וָחֵ֗צִי וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת נַפֵּ֥ץ יַד־עַם־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃

And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjpunctamoddetoblmarkcaseacl:relclcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccconjobjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscasedetoblccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseccompconjccconjcccasexcompccompobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjnsubjdetpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶשְׁמַעVERBI heardאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNman׀PUNCTלְבוּשׁADJ(the) clothedהַDETof (the)בַּדִּיםNOUNlinen(s)אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoמִADP[was] fromמַּעַלADVaboveלְADP(to) theמֵימֵיNOUNwaterהַDETofיְאֹרNOUNthe RiverוַCCONJandיָּרֶםVERBhe raisedיְמִינNOUNhandוֹPRONhis rightוּCCONJandשְׂמֹאלNOUNhis leftוֹPRONhandאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוַCCONJandיִּשָּׁבַעVERBhe sworeבְּADPbyחֵיNOUNthe living oneהָDETof (the)עוֹלָםNOUNperpetuityכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatלְADPtoמוֹעֵדNOUNa timeמֽוֹעֲדִיםNOUNtimesוָCCONJandחֵצִיNOUNa halfוּCCONJandכְADPjustכַלּוֹתVERBas finishנַפֵּץVERBto smashיַד־NOUN[the] handעַם־NOUNof [the] peopleקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessתִּכְלֶינָהVERBthey will be finishedכָל־NOUNallאֵֽלֶּהDETthese [things]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶשְׁמַ֞עccand
2אֶשְׁמַ֞עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI heard
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אִ֣ישׁcase(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶשְׁמַ֞עobjman
6׀׀PUNCT_5 אִ֣ישׁpunct
7לְב֣וּשׁלָבוּשׁADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 אִ֣ישׁamod(the) clothed
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 בַּדִּ֗יםdetof (the)
9בַּדִּ֗יםבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 לְב֣וּשׁobllinen(s)
10אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 מַּעַל֮markwho
11מִמִןADP_12 מַּעַל֮case[was] from
12מַּעַל֮מַעַלADV_5 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclabove
13לְלְADP_14 מֵימֵ֣יcase(to) the
14מֵימֵ֣ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 מַּעַל֮nmodwater
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 יְאֹר֒detof
16יְאֹר֒יְאֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מֵימֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe River
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יָּ֨רֶםccand
18יָּ֨רֶםרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 אֶשְׁמַ֞עconjhe raised
19יְמִיניָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יָּ֨רֶםobjhand
20֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יְמִינnmod:posshis right
21וּוְCCONJ_22 שְׂמֹאלccand
22שְׂמֹאלשְׂמֹאלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְמִינconjhis left
23וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 שְׂמֹאלnmod:posshand
24אֶל־אֶלADP_26 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcaseto
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
26שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יָּ֨רֶםoblheavens
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יִּשָּׁבַ֖עccand
28יִּשָּׁבַ֖עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֶשְׁמַ֞עconjhe swore
29בְּבְּADP_30 חֵ֣יcaseby
30חֵ֣יחַיNOUNNumber=Sing28 יִּשָּׁבַ֖עoblthe living one
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עוֹלָ֑םdetof (the)
32עוֹלָ֑םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 חֵ֣יcompound:smixutperpetuity
33כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_35 מוֹעֵ֨דmark(dm) that
34לְלְADP_35 מוֹעֵ֨דcaseto
35מוֹעֵ֨דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יִּשָּׁבַ֖עccompa time
36מֽוֹעֲדִ֜יםמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 מוֹעֵ֨דconjtimes
37וָוְCCONJ_38 חֵ֗צִיccand
38חֵ֗צִיחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 מוֹעֵ֨דconja half
39וּוְCCONJ_46 תִּכְלֶ֥ינָהccand
40כְכְּADP_41 כַלּ֛וֹתcasejust
41כַלּ֛וֹתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL46 תִּכְלֶ֥ינָהxcompas finish
42נַפֵּ֥ץנָפַץVERBHebBinyan=PIEL41 כַלּ֛וֹתccompto smash
43יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing42 נַפֵּ֥ץobj[the] hand
44עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 יַד־compound:smixutof [the] people
45קֹ֖דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 עַם־compound:smixutof holiness
46תִּכְלֶ֥ינָהכָּלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=335 מוֹעֵ֨דconjthey will be finished
47כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing46 תִּכְלֶ֥ינָהnsubjall
48אֵֽלֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem47 כָל־detthese [things]
49׃׃PUNCT_48 אֵֽלֶּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁמַע I heardwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man
יָּרֶם he raisedwayyiqtol · hiphilיְמִינ hand + שְׂמֹאל his leftאִישׁ man
יִּשָּׁבַע he sworewayyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ manמוֹעֵד a time + תִּכְלֶינָה they will be finished
כַלּוֹת as finishinfinitive construct · pielנַפֵּץ to smash
נַפֵּץ to smashinfinitive construct · pielיַד־ [the] hand
תִּכְלֶינָה they will be finishedyiqtol · qalאֵֽלֶּה these [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.7/