Daniel 12:8 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I · What happens: hear, not understand, say, be · To what, where: latter end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to latter end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אָבִ֑ין וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה אֲדֹנִ֕י מָ֥ה אַחֲרִ֖ית אֵֽלֶּה׃פ

And I heard, but I understood not; then said I: 'O my Lord, what shall be the latter end of these things?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	nsubj	I
3	שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I heard
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָבִ֑ין	cc	and
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 אָבִ֑ין	advmod	not
6	אָבִ֑ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	conj	I understood
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹ֣מְר	cc	and
8	אֹ֣מְר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	conj	I
9	ָ֔ה	ה	X	_	8 אֹ֣מְר	nmod	said
10	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מָ֥ה	dislocated	my lord
11	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
12	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	8 אֹ֣מְר	ccomp	what?
13	אַחֲרִ֖ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מָ֥ה	nsubj	[will be] the outcome
14	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 אַחֲרִ֖ית	det	of these [things]
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֵֽלֶּה	punct
16	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	14 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁמַעְתִּי I heard	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
not אָבִין I understood	yiqtol · qal
אֹמְר I	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I heard, but I understood not; then said I: 'O my Lord, what shall be the latter end of these things?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.8/