Daniel 2:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, sleep · What happens: dream, trouble, break, sleep · To what, where: dreams, spirit

This is Daniel 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, sleep — and what happens in the verse to dreams, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֗יִם לְמַלְכוּת֙ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר חָלַ֥ם נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר חֲלֹמ֑וֹת וַתִּתְפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וּשְׁנָת֖וֹ נִהְיְתָ֥ה עָלָֽיו׃

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep broke from him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חָלַ֥ם	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
3	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 חָלַ֥ם	obl	year
4	שְׁתַּ֗יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	two
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מַלְכוּת֙	case	of
6	מַלְכוּת֙	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	the reign
7	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	6 מַלְכוּת֙	compound:smixut	of Nebuchadnezzar
8	חָלַ֥ם	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dreamed
9	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	8 חָלַ֥ם	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
10	חֲלֹמ֑וֹת	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חָלַ֥ם	obj	dreams
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּתְפָּ֣עֶם	cc	and
12	תִּתְפָּ֣עֶם	פָּעַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 חָלַ֥ם	conj	it was troubled
13	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תִּתְפָּ֣עֶם	nsubj	spirit
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רוּח	nmod:poss	his
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ו	cc	and
16	שְׁנָת	שֵׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 ו	nsubj	sleep
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁנָת	nmod:poss	his
18	נִהְיְתָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 ו	cop	it happened
19	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חָלַ֥ם	conj	him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָלַם he dreamed	qatal · qal	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar	חֲלֹמוֹת dreams
תִּתְפָּעֶם it was troubled	wayyiqtol · hithpael		רוּח spirit
נִהְיְתָה it happened	qatal · niphal	שְׁנָת sleep

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep broke from him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.1/