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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:2

Daniel 2:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, dreams · What happens: command, call, tell, dream, come, stand · To what, where: magicians, dreams, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, dreams — and what happens in the verse to magicians, dreams, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ לִקְרֹ֨א לַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֜ים וְלָֽאַשָּׁפִ֗ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וְלַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים לְהַגִּ֥יד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲלֹמֹתָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseadvclcasedetoblcccasedetconjcccasemarkconjcccasedetconjcaseadvclcasedetoblobjnmod:possccconjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלִADPtoקְרֹאVERBsummonלַֽADP(to)הDETtheחַרְטֻמִּיםNOUNsoothsayer-priestsוְCCONJandלָֽADP(to)הDETtheאַשָּׁפִיםNOUNconjurersוְCCONJandלַֽADP(to)הSCONJtheמְכַשְּׁפִיםVERBsorcerersוְCCONJandלַADP(to)הDETtheכַּשְׂדִּיםNOUNChaldeansלְADPtoהַגִּידVERBtellלַADPtoהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingחֲלֹמֹתָיNOUNdreamsוPRONhisוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameוַCCONJandיַּֽעַמְדוּVERBthey stoodלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNking׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּלֶךְdetthe
4מֶּלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjking
5לִלְADP_6 קְרֹ֨אcaseto
6קְרֹ֨אקָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvclsummon
7לַֽלְADP_9 חַרְטֻמִּ֜יםcase(to)
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 חַרְטֻמִּ֜יםdetthe
9חַרְטֻמִּ֜יםחַרְטֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 קְרֹ֨אoblsoothsayer-priests
10וְוְCCONJ_13 אַשָּׁפִ֗יםccand
11לָֽלְADP_13 אַשָּׁפִ֗יםcase(to)
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 אַשָּׁפִ֗יםdetthe
13אַשָּׁפִ֗יםאַשָּׁףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 חַרְטֻמִּ֜יםconjconjurers
14וְוְCCONJ_17 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙ccand
15לַֽלְADP_17 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙case(to)
16ההַSCONJ_17 מְכַשְּׁפִים֙markthe
17מְכַשְּׁפִים֙כָּשַׁףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur9 חַרְטֻמִּ֜יםconjsorcerers
18וְוְCCONJ_21 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםccand
19לַלְADP_21 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםcase(to)
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםdetthe
21כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםכַּשְׂדִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 חַרְטֻמִּ֜יםconjChaldeans
22לְלְADP_23 הַגִּ֥ידcaseto
23הַגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL6 קְרֹ֨אadvcltell
24לַלְADP_26 מֶּ֖לֶךְcaseto
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
26מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הַגִּ֥ידoblking
27חֲלֹמֹתָ֑יחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 הַגִּ֥ידobjdreams
28והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 חֲלֹמֹתָ֑יnmod:posshis
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יָּבֹ֕אוּccand
30יָּבֹ֕אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjthey came
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יַּֽעַמְד֖וּccand
32יַּֽעַמְד֖וּעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjthey stood
33לִלְADP_34 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
34פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur32 יַּֽעַמְד֖וּobl
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 מֶּֽלֶךְdetthe
36מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutking
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
קְרֹא summoninfinitive construct · qal
הַגִּיד tellinfinitive construct · hiphilחֲלֹמֹתָי dreams
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qal
יַּֽעַמְדוּ they stoodwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams.
  2. So they came and stood before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.2/