Daniel 2:3 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, I, spirit · What happens: say, dream, be, know · To what, where: dream · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, spirit — and what happens in the verse to dream, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲל֣וֹם חָלָ֑מְתִּי וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּחִ֔י לָדַ֖עַת אֶֽת־הַחֲלֽוֹם׃

And the king said unto them: 'I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֛ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	king
7	חֲל֣וֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חָלָ֑מְתִּי	obj	a dream
8	חָלָ֑מְתִּי	חָלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	I have dreamed
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִּפָּ֣עֶם	cc	and
10	תִּפָּ֣עֶם	פָּעַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	conj	it was troubled
11	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תִּפָּ֣עֶם	nsubj	spirit
12	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 דַ֖עַת	case	to
14	דַ֖עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 תִּפָּ֣עֶם	advcl	know
15	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 חֲלֽוֹם	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֲלֽוֹם	det	the
17	חֲלֽוֹם	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דַ֖עַת	obj	dream
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 חֲלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
חָלָמְתִּי I have dreamed	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	חֲלוֹם a dream
תִּפָּעֶם it was troubled	wayyiqtol · niphal		רוּח spirit
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal	רוּח spirit	חֲלֽוֹם dream

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto them: 'I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.3/