Daniel 2:12 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king · What happens: be, command, destroy · To what, where: wise men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to wise men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	case	as
2	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	case	to
3	קֳבֵ֣ל	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	root	root	because
4	דְּנָ֔ה	דְּנָה	DET	PronType=Dem	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	det	this
5	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּנַ֖ס	nsubj	the
6	ָ֕א	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַלְכּ	det	king
7	בְּנַ֖ס	בְּנַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	parataxis	he was angry
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קְצַ֣ף	cc	and
9	קְצַ֣ף	קְצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	conj	he was furious
10	שַׂגִּ֑יא	שַׂגִּיא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְצַ֣ף	advmod	exceedingly
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֲמַר֙	cc	and
12	אֲמַר֙	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	conj	he said
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה	case	to
14	ה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה	אֲבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	12 אֲמַר֙	advcl	destroy
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 כֹ֖ל	case	(et)
16	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה	obl	all
17	חַכִּימֵ֥י	חַכִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the wise men
18	בָבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	17 חַכִּימֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 בָבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בְּנַס he was angry	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the
קְצַף he was furious	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the
אֲמַר he said	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the
הוֹבָדָה destroy	infinitive construct · haphel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.12/