Daniel 2:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel · What happens: reveal, bless · To what, where: secret, vision, God

This is Daniel 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel — and what happens in the verse to secret, vision, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱדַ֗יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 דָנִיֵּ֛אל	case	to
3	דָנִיֵּ֛אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	12 גֲלִ֑י	obl	Daniel
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 חֶזְו	case	in
5	חֶזְו	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֲלִ֑י	obl	the
6	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 חֶזְו	det	vision
7	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 לֵילְי	mark	(diy) of
8	לֵילְי	לֵילֵי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֶזְו	acl:relcl	the
9	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 לֵילְי	det	night
10	רָז	רָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֲלִ֑י	nsubj	the
11	ָ֣ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	10 רָז	det	secret
12	גֲלִ֑י	גלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱדַ֗יִן	parataxis	it was revealed
13	אֱדַ֙יִן֙	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	1 אֱדַ֗יִן	advmod	then
14	דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	15 בָּרִ֖ךְ	nsubj	Daniel
15	בָּרִ֖ךְ	בְּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱדַ֗יִן	parataxis	he blessed
16	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אֱלָ֥הּ	case	(et) the
17	אֱלָ֥הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בָּרִ֖ךְ	obl	God
18	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אֱלָ֥הּ	compound:smixut	of
19	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	18 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גֲלִי it was revealed	qatal · peil		רָז the
בָּרִךְ he blessed	qatal · pael	דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.19/