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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:20

Daniel 2:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, wisdom · What happens: speak, say, bless, be, name · To what, where: name, everlasting, secret, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to name, everlasting, secret, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵ֤ה דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר לֶהֱוֵ֨א שְׁמֵ֤הּ דִּֽי־אֱלָהָא֙ מְבָרַ֔ךְ מִן־עָלְמָ֖א וְעַ֣ד־עָלְמָ֑א דִּ֧י חָכְמְתָ֛א וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א דִּ֥י לֵֽהּ־הִֽיא׃

Daniel spoke and said: Blessed be the name of God from everlasting even unto everlasting; for wisdom and might are His;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjccconjcopnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relcldetccompcaseobldetcccaseconjdetmarkparataxisdetccconjdetmarkcaseparataxisnsubjpunctrootעָנֵהVERB[was] replyingדָֽנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielוְCCONJand [was]אָמַרVERBsayingלֶהֱוֵאAUXlet it beשְׁמNOUNnameֵהּPRONhisדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofאֱלָהNOUNthe trueָאDETGodמְבָרַךְVERB[be] blessedמִן־ADPfromעָלְמNOUN(the)ָאDETantiquityוְCCONJandעַד־ADPtoעָלְמNOUN(the)ָאDETperpetuityדִּיSCONJthatחָכְמְתNOUN(the)ָאDETwisdomוּCCONJandגְבוּרְתNOUN(the)ָאDETpowerדִּיSCONJthatלADP[is] toֵֽהּ־PRONhimהִֽיאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עָנֵ֤העֲנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Singrootroot[was] replying
2דָֽנִיֵּאל֙דָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_1 עָנֵ֤הnsubjDaniel
3וְוְCCONJ_4 אָמַ֔רccand [was]
4אָמַ֔ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing1 עָנֵ֤הconjsaying
5לֶהֱוֵ֨אהוהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=311 מְבָרַ֔ךְcoplet it be
6שְׁמשֻׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מְבָרַ֔ךְnsubjname
7ֵ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 שְׁמnmod:posshis
8דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_9 אֱלָהmark(diy) of
9אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 שְׁמacl:relclthe true
10ָא֙אDETPronType=Art9 אֱלָהdetGod
11מְבָרַ֔ךְבְּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing4 אָמַ֔רccomp[be] blessed
12מִן־מִןADP_13 עָלְמcasefrom
13עָלְמעָלַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מְבָרַ֔ךְobl(the)
14ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art13 עָלְמdetantiquity
15וְוְCCONJ_17 עָלְמccand
16עַ֣ד־עַדADP_17 עָלְמcaseto
17עָלְמעָלַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עָלְמconj(the)
18ָ֑אאDETPronType=Art17 עָלְמdetperpetuity
19דִּ֧ידִּיSCONJ_20 חָכְמְתmarkthat
20חָכְמְתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 מְבָרַ֔ךְparataxis(the)
21ָ֛אאDETPronType=Art20 חָכְמְתdetwisdom
22וּוְCCONJ_23 גְבוּרְתccand
23גְבוּרְתגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 חָכְמְתconj(the)
24ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art23 גְבוּרְתdetpower
25דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_27 ֵֽהּ־markthat
26ללְADP_27 ֵֽהּ־case[is] to
27ֵֽהּ־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חָכְמְתparataxishim
28הִֽיאהִיאPRONPronType=Prs27 ֵֽהּ־nsubjit
29׃׃PUNCT_28 הִֽיאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָנֵה [was] replyingparticiple active · pealדָֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
אָמַר sayingparticiple active · pealדָֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
לֶהֱוֵא let it beyiqtol · pealשְׁמ name
מְבָרַךְ [be] blessedparticiple passive · paelשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Daniel spoke and said: Blessed be the name of God from everlasting even unto everlasting; for wisdom and might are His;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.20/